scholarly journals Regulating the Deformation Properties of Paper by Varying the Degree of Its Anisotropy

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Didier Rech ◽  
◽  
Anastasiia N. Potasheva ◽  
Yakov V. Kazakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Fiber Orientation ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Machine Direction ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Orientation Degree ◽  
Cross Direction ◽  
Tensile Stiffness ◽  
Forming Parameters ◽  
Deformation Properties

Mechanical properties are crucial in assessing the paper quality. Deformation and strength properties of paper are determined by the strength and stiffness of the interfiber and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The contribution ratio of interfiber and intermolecular hydrogen bonds to the strength of paper can be changed by adjusting the degree of its anisotropy. The article presents the results on a study of the deformation properties of laboratory anisotropic paper samples from kraft bleached softwood pulp with a beating degree of 30 °SR. The samples had basic weight of 90 g/m2 and the degree of stiffness anisotropy TSIMD/CD of 1.75–4.08. They were made by using Techpap SAS automatic dynamic handsheet former (Grenoble, France), with varying forming parameters – diameter of the nozzle, motion speed of the forming wire, and injecting speed of pulp. Deformation properties were determined by tensile test and processing of the stress-strain dependence (σ−ε). The outcomes have shown that, an increase of the fiber orientation degree in paper structure by changing the forming parameters caused a change in the nature of the paper deformation under tension. Increasing the fiber orientation degree in the structure of paper made it possible to increase the strength by 55 %, tensile stiffness by 63 % in the machine direction, while reducing the extensibility by 10 %. In the cross direction, it was possible to decrease tensile stiffness by 33 %, strength by 55 %, and increase the extensibility by 5 %. Anisotropy of tensile strength was 1.73–6.00. The greatest effect was obtained for the elasticity modulus in the pre-failure zone E2 (2.8–38.6). It means that, fiber orientation had a key importance when large deformations in the samples took place. The established quantitative regularities allowed optimizing the values of the deformation and strength properties of paper, and their ratio in the machine direction and cross direction due to the variation of the forming parameters. For citation: Rech D., Potasheva A.N., Kazakov Ya.V. Regulating the Deformation Properties of Paper by Varying the Degree of Its Anisotropy. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 5, pp. 174–184. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-5-174-184

A Crystallographic Study of Bis[S-benzyl-5-bromo-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidenemethanehydrazonthioate] Disulfide Solvated with Dimethylsulfoxide

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Mohd Abdul Fatah Abdul Manan ◽  
M. Ibrahim M. Tahir ◽  
Karen A. Crouse ◽  
Fiona N.-F. How ◽  
David J. Watkin
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Solvent Molecule ◽  
Site Occupancy ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Crystallographic Study ◽  
Thiol Form

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined. The compound crystallized in the triclinic space group P -1, Z = 2, V = 1839 .42( 18) A3 and unit cell parameters a= 11. 0460( 6) A, b = 13 .3180(7) A, c=13. 7321 (8) A, a = 80.659(3 )0, b = 69 .800(3 )0 and g = 77 .007 (2)0 with one disordered dimethylsulfoxide solvent molecule with the sulfur and oxygen atoms are distributed over two sites; S101/S102 [site occupancy factors: 0.6035/0.3965] and 0130/0131 [site occupancy factor 0.3965/0.6035]. The C22-S2 l and C 19-S20 bond distances of 1. 779(7) A and 1. 788(8) A indicate that both of the molecules are connected by the disulfide bond [S20-S21 2.055(2) A] in its thiol form. The crystal structure reveals that both of the 5-bromoisatin moieties are trans with respect to the [S21-S20 and CI 9-Nl 8] and [S20-S21 and C22-N23] bonds whereas the benzyl group from the dithiocarbazate are in the cis configuration with respect to [S21-S20 and C19-S44] and [S20-S21 and C22-S36] bonds. The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds of N9-H35···O16 formed between the two molecules and N28-H281 ···O130, N28-H281 ···O131 and C4 l-H4 l l ···O 131 with the solvent molecule.

scholarly journals Organotin(IV) selenate derivatives – Crystal structure of [{(Ph3Sn)2SeO4} ⋅ CH3OH] n

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Waly Diallo ◽  
Hélène Cattey ◽  
Laurent Plasseraud
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds

Abstract Crystallization of [(Ph3Sn)2SeO4] ⋅ 1.5H2O in methanol leads to the formation of [{(Ph3Sn)2SeO4} ⋅ CH3OH] n (1) which constitutes a new specimen of organotin(IV) selenate derivatives. In the solid state, complex 1 is arranged in polymeric zig-zag chains, composed of alternating Ph3Sn and SeO4 groups. In addition, pendant Ph3Sn ⋅ CH3OH moieties are branched along chains according to a syndiotactic organization and via Sn-O-Se connections. From a supramolecular point of view, intermolecular hydrogen bonds established between the selenate groups (uncoordinated oxygen) and the hydroxyl functions (CH3OH) of the pendant groups link the chains together.

scholarly journals Two enantiomeric perovskite ferroelectrics with a high Tc raised by inserting intermolecular hydrogen bonds

APL Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 031102
Author(s):  
Hui Ye ◽  
Wang-Hua Hu ◽  
Wei-Jian Xu ◽  
Ying Zeng ◽  
Xiao-Xian Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
High Tc

scholarly journals Tetrahydroberberine, a pharmacologically active naturally occurring alkaloid

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 262-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subramanya Pingali ◽  
James P. Donahue ◽  
Florastina Payton-Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Racemic Mixture ◽  
Inversion Center ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

Tetrahydroberberine (systematic name: 9,10-dimethoxy-5,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[g][1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizine), C20H21NO4, a widely distributed naturally occurring alkaloid, has been crystallized as a racemic mixture about an inversion center. A bent conformation of the molecule is observed, with an angle of 24.72 (5)° between the arene rings at the two ends of the reduced quinolizinium core. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds that play an apparent role in crystal packing are 1,3-benzodioxole –CH2...OCH3and –OCH3...OCH3interactions between neighboring molecules.

scholarly journals 2,6-Bis(4-methoxybenzylidene)cyclohexanone

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. o1910-o1912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray J. Butcher ◽  
H. S. Yathirajan ◽  
B. K. Sarojini ◽  
B. Narayana ◽  
J. Indira
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Photon Absorption ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Two Photon Absorption ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Centrosymmetric Dimers

The title compound, C22H22O3, demonstrates a two-photon absorption. Its metrical parameters are similar to those of related cyclohexanone derivatives. In the crystal structure, two sets of centrosymmetric dimers formed by weak C—H...O intermolecular hydrogen bonds combine to form molecular tapes along [101].

N-Terminal Acetylation Preserves α-Synuclein from Oligomerization by Blocking Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2145-2151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Bu ◽  
Xin Tong ◽  
Dechang Li ◽  
Yachong Hu ◽  
Wangxiao He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds

N,N′,N′′′-Triphenylguanidinium nitrate

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. o3073-o3075 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Pereira Silva ◽  
J. A. Paixão ◽  
M. Ramos Silva ◽  
A. Matos Beja
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Anions And Cations

The title salt, C19H18N3 +·NO3 −, has two symmetry-independent cations and two symmetry-independent anions in the asymmetric unit, with almost identical geometries. Bond lengths and angles within the guanidinium unit are close to those expected for a Csp 2 atom. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds link anions and cations, forming chains that run along the c axis.

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