Analysis of Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Liquid Effluents from the Provincial Hospital Center in Sidi Kacem Morocco

Health services are not always able to deliver the results expected by the patient or the patient's family. The gap often makes the dissatisfaction that arises medical disputes, including disputes in the hospital. Law No. 44 of 2009 on the Hospital Board of Supervisors ordered the establishment of the Hospital that one role is to resolve disputes hospital. But government regulation of the Hospital Board of Supervisors recently issued in August 2013, and setting the Hospitals Act does not mention the prior regulations promulgated which raises normative barriers. The method used is normative. Results of this study is that the Supervisory Board has the task Central Hospital preparing procedures for handling complaints and mediation, while receiving the complaint and make efforts to resolve the dispute by way of mediation is the Supervisory Board Provincial Hospital. Hospital Board of Supervisors province can not perform tasks because the procedures for complaints and mediation has not been established by the Board of Supervisors Hospital Center. Law No. 44 Year 2009 has a setting that is not in sync with Act No. 39 of 2009 and Law No. 29 of 2004.Keywords: Supervisory Board Hospitals, normative barriers, dispute resolution, hospitals

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Evaluation of the Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Gomti River in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh

SAMRIDDHI A Journal of Physical Sciences Engineering and Technology ◽

10.18090/samriddhi.v11i01.4 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (01) ◽

pp. 25-32

Author(s):

Shri Prakash Mishra

Keyword(s):

Electrical Conductance ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Uttar Pradesh ◽

River System ◽

Chemical Study ◽

Total Hardness ◽

Gomti River ◽

River Stretch ◽

Physico Chemical ◽

Bacteriological Parameters

Gomti, the only river system of Sultanpur was studied for 16 prime physicochemical and 2 bacteriological parameters at six locations (viz., Kurwar, Golaghat, Dhobighat, Shmashan Ghat, Papar Ghat and Dhopap Ghat) of the district, for a period of one year for various seasons. The samples were collected in the month of January, May and August-2018 to study the seasonal variation in different parameters. For the Physico-chemical study, the analysed parameters are Temperature, Colour, Odour, Turbidity, Total Hardness, pH, Electrical Conductance (EC), Total Dissolved Solids, Alkalinity, Free Ammonia, Sulphates, Chlorides, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Free CO2. Total Coliforms MPN/100 ml and Faecal Coliforms MPN/100 ml is evaluated for Bacteriological eastimation. The water samples were analysed by emulating the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 21st Edition (APHA-2005). The river water quality is getting deteriorated day by day with an increase in the population and their over water consumption. Drinking, washing clothes and utensils, discharging of sewage waste, sand dredging, boating, fishing, open defecation and religious ritual activities along the stretch are generating serious threats to the flora and fauna of the river by changing physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of the river. The seasonal trends were discussed to comprehened anthropogenic interferences on the river stretch. Correlation analysis was also studied in between various physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters. By comparing with the tolerance limits of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS: 10500-2012), it is concluded that the Gomti river in Sultanpur is very polluted. Considerable variation of many patameters from their standard values indicates that water of this river is not suitable for domestic uses. Continuous monitoring and treatment is required to keep the river living and suitable for aquatic biota as well as people depending on it.

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