scholarly journals Preferred recall order and recall accuracy for two messages presented simultaneously over a single auditory channel

1972 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard Rollins ◽  
Mark Everson ◽  
Donald L. Schurman
Keyword(s):  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Recall Order

Assessment of the neuronal underpinnings of cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder with a picture encoding paradigm and methodological lessons learnt

2021 ◽  
pp. 026988112110085
Author(s):  
JZ Petersen ◽  
J Macoveanu ◽  
HL Kjærstad ◽  
GM Knudsen ◽  
LV Kessing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Neuronal Activity ◽  
Cognitive Impairments ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Small Region ◽  
Middle Temporal Gyrus ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Fmri Study

Background: Mood disorders are often associated with persistent cognitive impairments. However, pro-cognitive treatments are essentially lacking. This is partially because of poor insight into the neurocircuitry abnormalities underlying these deficits and their change with illness progression. Aims: This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigates the neuronal underpinnings of cognitive impairments and neuronal change after mood episodes in remitted patients with bipolar disorder (BD) using a hippocampus-based picture encoding paradigm. Methods: Remitted patients with BD ( n=153) and healthy controls ( n=52) were assessed with neuropsychological tests and underwent fMRI while performing a strategic picture encoding task. A subgroup of patients ( n=43) were rescanned after 16 months. We conducted data-driven hierarchical cluster analysis of patients’ neuropsychological data and compared encoding-related neuronal activity between the resulting neurocognitive subgroups. For patients with follow-up data, effects of mood episodes were assessed by comparing encoding-related neuronal activity change in BD patients with and without episode(s). Results: Two neurocognitive subgroups were revealed: 91 patients displayed cognitive impairments while 62 patients were cognitively normal. No neuronal activity differences were observed between neurocognitive subgroups within the dorsal cognitive control network or hippocampus. However, exploratory whole-brain analysis revealed lower activity within a small region of middle temporal gyrus in impaired patients, which significantly correlated with poorer neuropsychological performance. No changes were observed in encoding-related neuronal activity or picture recall accuracy with the occurrence of mood episode(s) during the follow-up period. Conclusion: Memory encoding fMRI paradigms may not capture the neuronal underpinnings of cognitive impairment or effects of mood episodes.

scholarly journals Ocular measures during associative learning predict recall accuracy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aakash A. Dave ◽  
Matthew Lehet ◽  
Vaibhav A. Diwadkar ◽  
Katharine N. Thakkar
Keyword(s):  
Associative Learning ◽  
Recall Accuracy

scholarly journals Repetition inhibition and facilitation effects for visual-verbal stimuli under conditions of concurrent articulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-823
Author(s):  
Andrew J Johnson ◽  
Ryan Hawley ◽  
Christopher Miles
Keyword(s):  
Serial Recall ◽  
Phonological Similarity ◽  
Repeated Item ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Immediate Serial Recall ◽  
Verbal Stimuli ◽  
Phonological Similarity Effect ◽  
Original Presentation ◽  
Similarity Effect ◽  
Facilitated Recall

This study examines the effects of within-sequence repetitions for visually presented consonants under conditions of quiet and concurrent articulation (CA). In an immediate serial recall (ISR) procedure, participants wrote down the six consonants in the order of original presentation. CA reduced serial recall and abolished the phonological similarity effect. However, the effects of within-trial repetitions were broadly similar under quiet and CA. Specifically, adjacent repetitions facilitated recall of the repeated item, whereas spaced repetitions (separated by three intervening items) impaired recall accuracy for the repeated item (i.e., the Ranschburg effect). These data are the first to demonstrate the Ranschburg effect for visual-verbal stimuli under CA.

Comparing patient and parent recall of 90-day and 30-day migraine disability using elements of the PedMIDAS and an Internet headache diary

Cephalalgia ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey L Heyer ◽  
Sara Q Perkins ◽  
Sean C Rose ◽  
Shawn C Aylward ◽  
JoEllen M Lee
Keyword(s):  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Parent Report ◽  
Episodic Migraine ◽  
Headache Frequency ◽  
Patient Age ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Pediatric Migraine ◽  
Patient Âgé ◽  
Headache Diary

Aim The aim of this article is to compare 90-day and 30-day recall of Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) elements and headache frequency against daily entries from an Internet headache diary among pediatric patients and their parents. Methods In a prospective cohort study, patients aged 10–18 years with episodic migraine or probable migraine completed a 90-day Internet-based headache diary that incorporated PedMIDAS questions. Following the 90-day diary period, patients and parents completed modified PedMIDAS instruments to assess 90-day and 30-day recall. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to measure recall reliability. The Kruskal-Wallis and Jonckheere-Terpstra tests were used to explore recall accuracy as it relates to each participant’s self-reported confidence in recall and to patient age. Results Fifty-two subjects completed 90 consecutive diary entries. Comparing 30-day to 90-day recall of PedMIDAS elements, ICC scores improved by 26.2% (patients) and 17.5% (parents). Patients had better recall than their parents for all study measures. Self-reported confidence in recall and patient age had limited and inconsistent effects on recall accuracy. Conclusion The optimal recall interval to assess migraine disability must balance recall accuracy with generalizability across a range of headache frequencies. When compared to daily diary entries, recall accuracy of PedMIDAS elements and headache frequency improves at 30 days compared to 90 days. Parent report of migraine disability should not be used as a replacement for patient report.

scholarly journals Serial Recall Order and Semantic Features of Category Fluency Words to Study Semantic Memory in Normal Ageing

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo De Marco ◽  
Daniel J. Blackburn ◽  
Annalena Venneri
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Semantic Memory ◽  
Serial Recall ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Recall Order ◽  
Category Fluency

Background: Category Fluency Test (CFT) is a common measure of semantic memory (SM). Test performance, however, is also influenced by other cognitive functions. We here propose a scoring procedure that quantifies the correlation between the serial recall order (SRO) of words retrieved during the CFT and a number of linguistic features, to obtain purer SM measures. To put this methodology to the test, we addressed a proof-of-concept hypothesis whereby, in alignment with the literature, older adults would show better SM.Methods: Ninety participants (45 aged 18–21 years; 45 aged 70–81 years) with normal neurological and cognitive functioning completed a 1-min CFT. SRO was scored as an ordinal variable incrementing by one unit for each valid entry. Each word was also scored for 16 additional linguistic features. Participant-specific normalised correlation coefficients were calculated between SRO and each feature and were analysed with group comparisons and graph theory.Results: Younger adults showed more negative correlations between SRO and “valence” (a feature of words pleasantness). This was driven by the first five words generated. When analysed with graph theory, SRO had significantly higher degree and lower betweenness centrality among older adults.Conclusion: In older adults, SM relies significantly less on pleasantness of entries typically retrieved without semantic control. Moreover, graph-theory metrics indicated better optimised links between SRO and linguistic features in this group. These findings are aligned with the principle whereby SM processes tend to solidify with ageing. Although additional work is needed in support of an SRO-based item-level scoring procedure of CFT performance, these initial findings suggest that this methodology could be of help in characterising SM in a purer form.

scholarly journals A Study On Database Structure Of Prosumer System For Online Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 579-584
Author(s):  
Hyun-Sung Lim Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Reference Model ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Database Structure ◽  
Network Method ◽  
Wind Power System ◽  
Platform System ◽  
And Training

Energy prosumer can not only save on electrical bills but also make profits by selling energy produced.  To develop online prosumer platform, this paper present database structure of each prosumer system(Photovoltaic system, Energy Storage System, Wind power system, EV Charger system). The cause of abnormalities in prosumer facilities and designed the database and developed the reference model by big data measured from the hardware. The data was preprocessed all values from the acquired data between 0 and 1 and training set and test set generated for the data transposition process. For applied AI algorithms, this paper adapted DNN(Deep Neural Network) method. This paper used Precision, Recall, Accuracy, F1-score. The result of experiment is high value of each expression. Recall value is high values and this expression is important to safety area focus. This database structure will provide online prosumer platform system and batter prediction safety system.

scholarly journals A Multiscale CNN-CRF Framework for Environmental Microorganism Image Segmentation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Jinghua Zhang ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
Frank Kulwa ◽  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Changhao Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Conditional Random Field ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Segmentation Quality ◽  
Segmentation Approach ◽  
Overall Evaluation

To assist researchers to identify Environmental Microorganisms (EMs) effectively, a Multiscale CNN-CRF (MSCC) framework for the EM image segmentation is proposed in this paper. There are two parts in this framework: The first is a novel pixel-level segmentation approach, using a newly introduced Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), namely, “mU-Net-B3”, with a dense Conditional Random Field (CRF) postprocessing. The second is a VGG-16 based patch-level segmentation method with a novel “buffer” strategy, which further improves the segmentation quality of the details of the EMs. In the experiment, compared with the state-of-the-art methods on 420 EM images, the proposed MSCC method reduces the memory requirement from 355 MB to 103 MB, improves the overall evaluation indexes (Dice, Jaccard, Recall, Accuracy) from 85.24%, 77.42%, 82.27%, and 96.76% to 87.13%, 79.74%, 87.12%, and 96.91%, respectively, and reduces the volume overlap error from 22.58% to 20.26%. Therefore, the MSCC method shows great potential in the EM segmentation field.

Item-specific and relational processing both improve recall accuracy in the DRM paradigm

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 1493-1506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J Huff ◽  
Glen E Bodner
Keyword(s):  
Free Recall ◽  
False Recognition ◽  
Correct Recognition ◽  
Relational Processing ◽  
Drm Paradigm ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Relational Encoding ◽  
Task Difference

Using the Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm, Huff and Bodner found that both item-specific and relational variants of a task improved correct recognition, but only the item-specific variants reduced false recognition, relative to a read-control condition. Here, we examined the outcome pattern when memory was tested using free recall, using the same item-specific versus relational task variants across three experiments as our previous study (processing instructions, pleasantness ratings, anagram generation). The outcome pattern in recall was similar to recognition, except relational processing at study actually reduced the DRM illusion, though not as much as item-specific processing. To reconcile this task difference, we suggest that the memory information laid down during relational encoding enhances the familiarity of the critical items at test. To the extent that familiarity is used less as a basis for responding in free recall than in recognition, relational processing ironically reduces rather than increases the DRM illusion in recall.

scholarly journals The effects of bilingual language proficiency on recall accuracy and semantic clustering in free recall output: evidence for shared semantic associations across languages

Memory ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1364-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy S. Francis ◽  
Randolph S. Taylor ◽  
Marisela Gutiérrez ◽  
Mary K. Liaño ◽  
Diana G. Manzanera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Recall ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Semantic Clustering ◽  
Semantic Associations
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