scholarly journals Acute stress reduces the emotional attentional blink: Evidence from human electrophysiology

Author(s):  
Yuecui Kan ◽  
Xuewei Wang ◽  
Xitong Chen ◽  
Hanxuan Zhao ◽  
Jijun Lan ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 102796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuecui Kan ◽  
Haijun Duan ◽  
Xitong Chen ◽  
Xuewei Wang ◽  
Wenlong Xue ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Jolicœur ◽  
Paola Sessa ◽  
Roberto Dell'Acqua ◽  
Nicolas Robitaille

2014 ◽  
Vol 1559 ◽  
pp. 33-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Jetté Pomerleau ◽  
Ulysse Fortier-Gauthier ◽  
Isabelle Corriveau ◽  
John J. McDonald ◽  
Roberto Dell’Acqua ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 623-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Dell'Acqua ◽  
Mattia Doro ◽  
Paul E. Dux ◽  
Talia Losier ◽  
Pierre Jolicœur

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 720-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Dell'Acqua ◽  
Paul E. Dux ◽  
Brad Wyble ◽  
Mattia Doro ◽  
Paola Sessa ◽  
...  

This article explores the time course of the functional interplay between detection and encoding stages of information processing in the brain and the role they play in conscious visual perception. We employed a multitarget rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) approach and examined the electrophysiological P3 component elicited by a target terminating an RSVP sequence. Target-locked P3 activity was detected both at frontal and parietal recording sites and an independent component analysis confirmed the presence of two distinct P3 components. The posterior P3b varied with intertarget lag, with diminished amplitude and postponed latency at short relative to long lags—an electroencephalographic signature of the attentional blink (AB). Under analogous conditions, the anterior P3a was also reduced in amplitude but did not vary in latency. Collectively, the results provide an electrophysiological record of the interaction between frontal and posterior components linked to detection (P3a) and encoding (P3b) of visual information. Our findings suggest that, although the AB delays target encoding into working memory, it does not slow down detection of a target but instead reduces the efficacy of this process. A functional characterization of P3a in attentive tasks is discussed with reference to current models of the AB phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Sander Martens ◽  
Addie Johnson ◽  
Martje Bolle ◽  
Jelmer Borst

The human mind is severely limited in processing concurrent information at a conscious level of awareness. These temporal restrictions are clearly reflected in the attentional blink (AB), a deficit in reporting the second of two targets when it occurs 200–500 ms after the first. However, we recently reported that some individuals do not show a visual AB, and presented psychophysiological evidence that target processing differs between “blinkers” and “nonblinkers”. Here, we present evidence that visual nonblinkers do show an auditory AB, which suggests that a major source of attentional restriction as reflected in the AB is likely to be modality-specific. In Experiment 3, we show that when the difficulty in identifying visual targets is increased, nonblinkers continue to show little or no visual AB, suggesting that the presence of an AB in the auditory but not in the visual modality is not due to a difference in task difficulty.


2017 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
pp. 540-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brittany Collins ◽  
Lauren Breithaupt ◽  
Jennifer E. McDowell ◽  
L. Stephen Miller ◽  
James Thompson ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Denis Cousineau ◽  
Dominic Charbonneau ◽  
Pierre Jolicoeur

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