scholarly journals Application of 13C-NMR Coal Structure Analysis for the Formation of Volatile from High-volatile Coals under High-temperature Pressurized Gasifier Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
Katsuhiko YOKOHAMA ◽  
Hiroaki WATANABE
1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
Erkki Kolehmainen ◽  
Katri Laihia ◽  
Maija Nissinen ◽  
Kalevi Pihlaja ◽  
Alexander Perjéssy ◽  
...  

The 1H and 13C NMR spectral assignments of ethyl 2-aroyl-4,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridazine-1-carboxylates (1a-1h) and ethyl 2-arylcarbamoyl-4,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridazine-1-carboxylates (2a-2k) are given based on DQF COSY, 1H,13C HMQC and 1H,13C HMBC-measurements; the dynamics of the tetrahydropyridazine ring has been studied by 1H, 1H EXSY-technique and the structure of one congener (4′-methylphenyl-derivative, 2a) has been confirmed by X-ray structure analysis.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1455-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald M. Hoffmann ◽  
Martin Dräger

Abstract For diamony(III)-trisdithiolates two constitutions (bicyclic B or two bridged monocycles C) are possible. Two synthetical paths to three examples Sb2(XS2)3 with X = CH2CH2 (1), CH2CH2- O - CH2CH2 (2), CH2CH2- S - CH2CH2 (3) are reported. 13C NMR spectra in CDCl3 solution show the constitution C for 2 and 3, and a possible equilibrium C ⇌ 4:1) for 1. This corresponds to the result of a crystal structure analysis (R = 0.027). The constitution C found in solid 1 exhibits expanded coordination polyhedra around the two antimony atoms which indicate a starting point for rearrangement into the constitution B. The two bridged 5-membered rings have different conformations: envelope and half-chair.


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Roesky ◽  
Pierre Schäfer ◽  
Mathias Noltemeyer ◽  
George M. Sheldrick

Abstract The six membered ring of composition (CH3)2NCN3S2Cl2 3 a was prepared from N,N-dimethylguanidinhydrochloride and trithiadiazindichloride. 3 a was characterized on the basis of mass, 1H, 13C NMR spectra and X-ray structure analysis. Crystals of 3 a are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 660.3(6), b = 834.5(7), c = 1774.7(15) pm, β = 112.83(6)° and Z = 4. The C2N unit lies approximately in the plane of the [-CNSNSN-] ring, with both Cl atoms on the same side of the ring.


2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 714-719
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Verardo ◽  
Paola Geatti ◽  
Marta Mancuso ◽  
Paolo Strazzolini

The reaction of formaldehyde with enantiomerically pure α-N-protected amino acid hydrazides is described. The system has been investigated in different solvents, including both aqueous formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde, with the aim of simplifying the final reaction mixture. Aqueous formaldehyde in refluxing THF proved to be the best combination, affording mainly the corresponding monomeric N-methylene and 1,3,5-trisubstituted-1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine derivatives. The monomeric form was the only one present at high temperature, as evidenced by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.Key words: amino acid hydrazides, formaldehyde, condensation reactions, monomeric N-methylene derivatives, oligomers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Steurer

More than 35 years and 11 000 publications after the discovery of quasicrystals by Dan Shechtman, quite a bit is known about their occurrence, formation, stability, structures and physical properties. It has also been discovered that quasiperiodic self-assembly is not restricted to intermetallics, but can take place in systems on the meso- and macroscales. However, there are some blank areas, even in the centre of the big picture. For instance, it has still not been fully clarified whether quasicrystals are just entropy-stabilized high-temperature phases or whether they can be thermodynamically stable at 0 K as well. More studies are needed for developing a generally accepted model of quasicrystal growth. The state of the art of quasicrystal research is briefly reviewed and the main as-yet unanswered questions are addressed, as well as the experimental limitations to finding answers to them. The focus of this discussion is on quasicrystal structure analysis as well as on quasicrystal stability and growth mechanisms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1153-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-shi CHEN ◽  
Lan-lan WANG ◽  
Tie-ying PAN ◽  
Yang ZHOU ◽  
Yuan-yuan ZHANG ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Estrade-Szwarckopf ◽  
J. Conard ◽  
P. Lauginie ◽  
J. Van Der Klink ◽  
P. Lagrange ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTBy 133Cs and 13C NMR, EPR, susceptibility anisotropy and X-Ray diffraction,we studied the thermal evolution of Cs24 from 100 to 500 K. A smooth transition is observed near 300 K which can be interpreted in structural and electronic terms: at lower temperatures, the Cs atoms are located in a disordered manner on graphitic hexagonal sites and are almost completely ionized; in the high temperature state, the Cs atoms are completely disordered relatively to the graphitic lattice and their electrons are at least partly relocalized on the metallic s-function.


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