scholarly journals Efectos del Comportamiento de dos enemigos naturales para reducir poblaciones de (heliothis zea) en el cultivo de Maíz Choclo

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1973-1987
Keyword(s):  
Heliothis Zea ◽  
Coleomegilla Maculata ◽  
Orius Insidiosus

La presencia de plagas en el cultivo del Maíz en su etapa de choclo ha causado pérdidas económicas en el Perú. El estudio surge como objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de dos predadores en estudio en control de Heliothis zea. en el cultivo de maíz, comparar la efectividad de dos enemigos naturales del Heliothis zea; Para ello se seleccionaron tres lotes de maíz variedad San Jerónimo, en etapas de floración, maduración para evaluar porcentajes de predacion de insectos en estudio fenológicas, Las observaciones en campo se realizó cada 10 días, teniendo presencia de predadores de Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Los estados inmaduros del mazorquero (Heliothis zea). Se evaluaron en tres etapas floración, fructificación y maduración. Los resultados encontrados de predacion Coleomegilla maculata y Orius insidiosus, La etapa de floración el C. maculata tiene un 13.71 % en los diferentes estados del Heliothis zea, siendo menor porcentaje 12.71 % de Orius insidiosus esto se debe a que C. maculata tiene mayor actividad en estadios larvales, La etapa de maduración C. maculata alcanza 24.71 % y Orius insidiosus 26.71%. El porcentaje de predacion de insectos en estudio mostraron mayor actividad predatora el Orius insidiosus, C. maculata y Orius insidiosus en la etapa de floración del cultivo de maíz.

Effect of cotton genotypes on numbers of adult lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

1987 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-689
Author(s):  
H. L. Bhardwaj ◽  
J. B. Weaver
Keyword(s):  
Control Measure ◽  
Heliothis Zea ◽  
Lady Beetle ◽  
Coleomegilla Maculata ◽  
Cotton Pests ◽  
Calcium Arsenate ◽  
Lady Beetles ◽  
Cotton Genotypes ◽  
Small Container ◽  
Cotton Fields

Predatory arthropods can play an important role in the natural control of cotton pests, including bollworms (Heliothis zea Boddie and H. virescens F.). Smith & Fontenot (1942) reported that widespread use of calcium arsenate in cotton fields reduced the number of coccinellids, which resulted in increased damage by pests. Ewing & Ivy (1943) confined several predacious insects collected from cotton (individually in jelly glasses fitted with slightly moistened blotting paper) and supplied them daily with eggs deposited by insectary-reared bollworm moths. The maximum number of eggs destroyed in a day by a single adult of the convergent lady beetle (Hippodama convergent Guerin-Meneville) was 275. Adults of another species of lady beetle (Coleomegilla fuscilabris Muls.) frequently consumed all the eggs given them, an adult on average consuming 22 eggs per day. All the 12 species of predacious insects found in cotton fields survived on bollworm eggs. Whitcomb & Bell (1964) showed that the three most common lady beetles in cotton fields in Arkansas were: (1) spotted lady beetles (Coleomegilla maculata De Geer), (2) convergent lady beetles, and (3) ninespotted lady beetles (Ciccinella novemnotata Herbst). They recorded 24 species of lady beetles, all feeding on lepidopterous eggs including those of bollworms. Many of these predators were captured while feeding on small bollworm larvae. Van den Bosch & Kagen (1966) proposed guidelines for the mass releases of convergent lady beetle adults as a pest control measure in cotton. Lingren, Ridgway & Jones (1968) reported from small-container experiments that adult females of convergent lady beetles consumed an average of 129·9 bollworm eggs per day.

scholarly journals Development of a Tier-1 Assay for Assessing the Toxicity of Insecticidal Substances Against Coleomegilla maculata

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 496-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhe Li ◽  
Jared Ostrem ◽  
Jörg Romeis ◽  
Mao Chen ◽  
Xiaoxia Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coleomegilla Maculata ◽  
Tier 1

Pollen as an Indicator of Long-distance Movement of Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1148-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Hendrix ◽  
T. F. Mueller ◽  
J. R. Phillips ◽  
O. K. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Heliothis Zea ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Long Distance Movement ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

Overwintering of Heliothis zea in Southwestern Oklahoma 1

1977 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry H. Young ◽  
R. G. Price
Keyword(s):  
Heliothis Zea

Stem treatments to cotton with systemic insecticides against Heliothis zea (Boddie) and H. virescens (F.)

1968 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-558
Author(s):  
R. L. Ridgway ◽  
L. A. Bariola ◽  
S. L. Jones ◽  
W. L. Lowry
Keyword(s):  
Heliothis Zea ◽  
Large Field ◽  
Field Cage ◽  
Systemic Action ◽  
American Cyanamid ◽  
Systemic Insecticides ◽  
Dimethyl Phosphate ◽  
First Instar ◽  
Sucrose Solutions ◽  
Cotton Plants

Laboratory and field-cage studies were conducted in Texas in 1965 to evaluate treatments of the systemic insecticides, Azodrin (3-hydroxy-N-methyl-cis-crotonamide dimethyl phosphate), Bidrin (3-hydroxy-N, N dimethyl-cis-crotonamide dimethyl phosphate), American Cyanamid CL-47031 (cyclic ethylene (diethoxy-phosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate) and Temik (2-methyl-2-(methylthio) propion-aldehyde O-(methylcarbamoyl) oxime), applied incorporated in lanolin to the stems of cotton plants against Heliothis zea (Boddie) and H. virescens (F.). Reductions in numbers of developing larvae of H. zea were substantial on individual plants the stems of which had been treated with Azodrin or CL-47031 and which were artificially infested with eggs. When first-instar larvae of H. zea or H. virescens were caged on plants 3, 7 or 14 days after stem treatment with 2.5, 5.0 or 100 mg. Azodrin, Bidrin or CL-47031 per plant, net mortalities ranged from 21 to 80 per cent after three days. The mortality of adults of H. zea provided with sucrose solutions containing 1 p.p.m. of the systemic insecticides indicated that Azodrin and Bidrin were about equally toxic and much more so than CL-47031 and Temik, and that of adults caged on individual plants in flower that had been treated with Azodrin or CL-47031 suggested that the moths may be killed by the systemic action of these insecticides translocated to the nectar. When adults of H. virescens were released on plants each treated with Azodrin at 25 or 30 mg. in large field cages, reductions in the numbers of eggs deposited, attributed to the effect on the moths of the insecticide in the nectar, and in the numbers of developing larvae, were substantial. Azodrin was the most consistently effective of the four insecticides evaluated.

Sterol utilization and metabolism by Heliothis zea

Lipids ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1317-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. David Nes ◽  
Monica Lopez ◽  
Wen Zhou ◽  
De-an Guo ◽  
Patrick F. Dowd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heliothis Zea
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