scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Model Reciprocal Teaching Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Dina Dahliana ◽  
Pio Anggraini
Keyword(s):  

Guru sangat berperan dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang efektif untuk mendorong kemajuan peserta didik dalam belajar. Sementara itu bahan ajar yang ada masih perlu perbaikan-perbaikan karena terdapat beberapa kesalahan seperti paragraf dalam teks bacaan belum rata kiri-kanan, kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dicari solusi berupa pengembangan bahan ajar tematik terpadu berbasis model reciprocal teaching untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar yang valid. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4-D (four D model). Model ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (desseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar tematik terpadu menggunakan model reciprocal teaching yang dikembangkan memperoleh persentase kevalidan bahan ajar dan RPP adalah 87,5% (materi) dengan kategori sangat valid, 75% (bahasa) dengan kategori valid, dan 81,8% (desain) dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan persentase RPP adalah 90% dengan kategori sangat valid.

Author(s):  
Nunung Azizah ◽  
Budi Usodo ◽  
Dewi Retno Sari Saputro

The most significant concern in teaching mathematical concepts is developing and improving mathematical communication skills. However, the reality reveals that communication skills possessed by students are still relatively low. This causes students’ difficulty in understanding the material, solving problems, and conveying mathematical ideas both in oral or written form. Furthermore, students’ teaching material is not adequate to support the expected learning goals. It creates students’ difficulty in understanding the materials and it doesn’t integrate mathematical communication skills. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of mathematics module based on reciprocal teaching to improve students' mathematical communication skills. This is a research development that employs Four-D model. Subjects of the study are the teachers and the seventh grade Junior High School. In collecting the data, the researchers employ observation, interviews, questionnaires, and mathematical communication skills test. The results show that teaching material in the form of module that is assessed by experts has reached excellent criteria in terms of material and media. The module is also practically used by students and teachers in the learning process. It means, module based on reciprocal teaching can improve students' mathematical communication skills


1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina C. Johnson ◽  
Dick Olson ◽  
Barbara Wise
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ruth Adelina Sianturi ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih

This study deals with the improving students’ achievement in reading narrative text by using reciprocal teaching. The research of this study was conducted by using action research. The subject of this study was the tenth grade students SMA Negeri 6 Medan. One class was taken as the subject, namely the students from X-5. There were 49 students, consisting of 22 male and 27 female. This research was done in two cycles; there was three meetings in cycle I and three meetings in cycle II. The instruments for collecting data were reading narrative text (25 items of multiple choice tests) teacher make test as quantitative data and interview sheet, observation sheet and diary notes as qualitative data. In analyzing the data, the mean of the students’ score for the treatment I was 61.79, for the treatment II was 72.24 and treatment III was 81.71. The data showed that the students’ score was rising in every treatment. The conclusion is that the use of reciprocal teaching method can improve students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. It suggested to English teacher to apply reciprocal teaching method in teaching reading comprehension. Key words: reading, narrative text, reciprocal teaching.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Yeslina Patty ◽  
M Nur Matdoan ◽  
S Liline ◽  
Tri Santi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dan retensi siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching dipadu dengan Reading, Questioning, and Answering pada materi sistem ekskresi telah dilakukan pada tanggal 21 Mei – 21 Juni 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes untuk untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dan  retest untuk mengetahui retensi siswa. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai afektif dan psikomotor siswa. Data hasil penelitian dianalis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Reciprocal Teaching dipadu dengan Reading, Questioning, and Answering dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan perolehan rata-rata nilai formatif yaitu 83.43. Namun, model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching dipadu dengan Reading, Questioning, and Answering tidak berpengaruh pada retensi siswa.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  

Pembelajaran tematik adalah metode pembelajaran yang menekankan pemberian tema khusus pilihan untuk mengajarkan beberapa konsep kurikuler Konsep integrasi beberapa subjek untuk mengajar di sekolah Indonesia, secara umum bukan hal baru dan tidak sukses pada masa lalu. Sebagai tambahan, beberapa orang menanggap pembelajaran tematik adalah satu kesempatan sementara sebagian lain memandang bahwa ini memiliki masalah. Namun, jawaban untuk bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran tematik belum dikaji secara menyeluruh. Riset ini menyusun desain pembelajaran tematik untuk membimbing siswa sekolah dasar dalam memperoleh literasi saintifik, mengggunakan pendekatan R&D model 4-D yang direduksi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu: define, design, dan develop. Luaran riset ini adalah desain pembelajaran tematik untuk membimbing siswa sekolah dasar dalam memperoleh literasi saintifik, yang keabsahan dan keandalan dalam kategori dapat digunakan.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan

It is requisite that each activity is necessary to have a clear purpose as it was designed to be a well applicable plan. Scientific literacy indicates that science has value outside scientific practice is hardly modern idea and reality, although we lose sight of this history. Unfortunately, PISA study at 1999-2015 and several preexist works has shows that common science teachings don’t optimally guide students to achieve scientific literacy. As matter of fact, the answer to how to guide student achieving scientific literacy has not been obtained yet. By proposing this work, I am consider that thematic learning as an alternative method to guide students on achieving scientific literacy. Thematic learning is an educational method of teaching in which emphasis is given on choosing a specific theme for teaching concepts. It is based on integrating various information and use it to demonstrate the topic. Pedagogy of thematic learning is based on its exploration of broad areas in one theme. I don’t deny that the concept of integrating subjects to teach in Indonesian schools, generally is not new and has not been very successful in the past. In addition, some people consider thematic learning as an opportunity while others view it as having problems. The answer, however, to how thematic learning education implementation has not been studied yet comprehensively. Therefore, thematic learning lesson plans is very important to be designed then implemented. This work constructs lesson plan to guide primary education student on achieving scientific literacy, using R&D approach four-D model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. It gained lesson plan completed by student worksheets also assessment tests as well, that validated by experts and practitioners nor reliability counted based exclusively on test.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Pelloni ◽  
Robert Waldmann ◽  
Xin Long
Keyword(s):  
Lump Sum ◽  

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