Electrical Detection of the Plasma and Analysis of Welding Modes in YAG Laser Welding

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 0903005
Author(s):  
焦娇 Jiao Jiao ◽  
杨立军 Yang Lijun ◽  
刘桐 Liu Tong ◽  
杜笑 Du Xiao ◽  
王会超 Wang Huichao
2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2401-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Qin Duan ◽  
Shui Li Gong

In this paper, the keyhole of YAG laser welding 5A90 Al-Li alloy was observed and measured through the high speed camera. The characteristics of the keyhole and the effects of welding parameters were studied. The characteristics of the absorption of laser energy and the susceptivity for heat input in welding 5A90 were given. The results show that in this welding condition, the keyhole of laser welding 5A90 is nearly a taper and the highest temperature area is in the bottom. There are clear effects of heat input on the characteristics, especially the surface radius of keyhole and plasma/vapor in keyhole. Another phenomena is observed that sometime plasma/vapor could disappear in 0.3ms welding time, and this feature will be more remarkable as decrease of heat input. It shows that the absorption of energy is unsteady. It is known that when this instability reaches a certain value, an unsteady weld will be formed.


1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Yoshikawa ◽  
T Kurosawa ◽  
K Nakata ◽  
S Kimura ◽  
S Aoki

2018 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Yan ◽  
Xiang Fang ◽  
Lin Chen ◽  
Chunming Wang ◽  
Juan Zhao ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Krolczyk ◽  
Aleksandar Sedmak ◽  
Uday Kumar ◽  
Somnath Chattopadhyaya ◽  
A. K. Das ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tsutomu Kochi ◽  
Toshio Kojima ◽  
Suemi Hirata ◽  
Ichiro Morita ◽  
Katsura Ohwaki

It is known that stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) will occur in nickel-base alloys used in Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) and Internals of nuclear power plants. A SCC sensitivity has been evaluated by IHI in each part of RPV and Internals. There are several water level instrumentation nozzles installed in domestic BWR RPV. In water level instrumentation nozzles, 182 type nickel-base alloys were used for the welding joint to RPV. It is estimated the SCC potential is high in this joint because of a higher residual stress than the yield strength (about 400MPa). This report will describe a preventive maintenance method to these nozzles Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) and welds by a corrosion resistant cladding (CRC) by YAG Laser in underwater environment (without draining a reactor water). There are many kinds of countermeasures for SCC, for example, Induction Heating Stress Improvement (IHSI), Mechanical Stress Improvement Process (MSIP) and so on. A YAG laser CRC is one of them. In this technology a laser beam is used for heat source and irradiated through an optical fiber to a base metal and SCC resistant material is used for welding wires. After cladding the HAZ and welds are coated by the corrosion resistant materials so their surfaces are improved. A CRC by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) in an airenvironment had been developed and already applied to a couple of operating plants (16 Nozzles). This method was of course good but it spent much time to perform because of an installation of some water-proof working boxes to make a TIG-weldability environment. CRC by YAG laser welding in underwater environment has superior features comparing to this conventional TIG method as follows. At the viewpoint of underwater environment, (1) an outage term reduction (no drainage water). (2) a radioactive exposure dose reduction for personnel. At that of YAG laser welding, (1) A narrower HAZ. (2) A smaller distortion. (3) A few cladding layers. A YAG laser CRC test in underwater environment was carried out in the different welding position, horizontal, vertical upward and downward. The soundness of cladding layers (about 3 mm) is confirmed in visual and penetration test, and cross section observation. In the application to the actual plants, it is preferable to reduce the start and end point numbers of beads with which a defect is easy to cause. Therefore a special welding equipment for a YAG laser CRC that could weld continuously was developed.


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