Experimental Study on Linearity of Microwave Photonic Link with Direct Modulation or External Modulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 1106002
Author(s):  
陈华 Chen Hua ◽  
邹喜华 Zou Xihua ◽  
于歌 Yu Ge ◽  
卢冰 Lu Bing
Author(s):  
O. A. Berezhansky ◽  
A.M. Markov

Electro-pneumatic actuator is an accurate external modulation of combat weapons, which is used for tactical games and development of combat skills. Electro-pneumatic drive (AEG) and its advantage in high speed of fire were investigated in the experiment and the number of its shots exceeds even the number of combat weapon's shots. The other advantages are the large number of shots on a standard battery and miniature design, because weight and size are more modulation requirement than necessity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bakir Hadj Ali

Such as in any optical communication system, the light modulation is considered a main key to determine the performance (or the maximum) of the data rate that can be transmitted and over what the long distance can be applied. So, a choice of the modulation type in any optical link is more important and should base on measuring of the BER and the Q factor parameters. In that issue, we propose a comparative study as contribution between the principle or the schemes of the direct modulation (DM) and the external modulation (EM) respectively, which the chirp frequency modeling is described for the two modulations. However, the main issues addressed also in the simulation analysis when the amount of the chirp (in GHz) introduced for the two modulations applied is discussed, and also  the Q factor introduced using different power values and, in different data rate for the two modulations studied is presented where  we can  determine from these results of the Q factor the effect of the power and the limit of applying the direct modulation and the external modulation in terms of the maximum of the data rate that can be transmitted. Moreover, we provide a numerical results of the Q factor and the BER for the two modulations (DM and EM) using RZ and NRZ format codes at different distance transmission, and in different data rate through these results we can conclude in which code (RZ and NRZ) the DM and the EM performed better.


Author(s):  
Norio Baba ◽  
Norihiko Ichise ◽  
Syunya Watanabe

The tilted beam illumination method is used to improve the resolution comparing with the axial illumination mode. Using this advantage, a restoration method of several tilted beam images covering the full azimuthal range was proposed by Saxton, and experimentally examined. To make this technique more reliable it seems that some practical problems still remain. In this report the restoration was attempted and the problems were considered. In our study, four problems were pointed out for the experiment of the restoration. (1) Accurate beam tilt adjustment to fit the incident beam to the coma-free axis for the symmetrical beam tilting over the full azimuthal range. (2) Accurate measurements of the optical parameters which are necessary to design the restoration filter. Even if the spherical aberration coefficient Cs is known with accuracy and the axial astigmatism is sufficiently compensated, at least the defocus value must be measured. (3) Accurate alignment of the tilt-azimuth series images.


1962 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Quarrington ◽  
Jerome Conway ◽  
Nathan Siegel
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
A WAKABAYASHI ◽  
T KUBO ◽  
K CHARNEY ◽  
Y NAKAMURA ◽  
J CONNOLLY

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A135-A135
Author(s):  
S FIORUCCI ◽  
A MENCARELLI ◽  
B PALAZZETTI ◽  
E DISTRUTTI ◽  
J WALLACE ◽  
...  

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