Effect of 17 weeks Progressive Elastic Band Resistance Exercise Program on Bone Mineral Density and Selected Physical Fitness Components of Indian Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitava Ghosal ◽  
◽  
Nita Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Fitness Components ◽  
Elastic Band ◽  
Indian Women

1216 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S215
Author(s):  
J. Raymond ◽  
G. Theriault ◽  
S. Dodin ◽  
C. Blanchet ◽  
D. Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Fitness Components

scholarly journals Effects Of A Weight Bearing Exercise Program On Bone Mineral Density Of Adolescent Female Athletes

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5S) ◽  
pp. 698
Author(s):  
Kayla Daniel ◽  
Kelsey Conrad ◽  
Jaqueline Buell ◽  
Julie Young ◽  
Lihong Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Adolescent Female ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Influence of clenbuterol on bone metabolism in exercised or sedentary rats

2002 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 2034-2037 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Cavalié ◽  
G. Lac ◽  
P. Lebecque ◽  
B. Chanteranne ◽  
M.-J. Davicco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Strength Training ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Training Exercise

This paper reports that the selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol affects bone metabolism in growing 3-mo-old male Wistar rats treated over 8 wk. Thirty-two 3-mo-old growing Wistar rats weighing 234 ± 2 g were assigned to a progressive isometric force, strength-training exercise program plus oral clenbuterol (2 mg · kg body wt−1 · day−1) for 5 days each week, exercise program without clenbuterol 5 days each week, no exercise program plus oral clenbuterol (2 mg · kg−1 · day−1) for 5 days each week, or no exercise without clenbuterol 5 days each week. At the end of 8 wk, lean mass, fat mass, and right total femoral, distal metaphyseal femoral, and diaphyseal femoral bone mineral density were measured by Hologic QDR 4500 dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) technique. Left femoral bones were harvested after death on day 58, and femoral resistance was determined by three-point bending testing. We found that fat mass was decreased in rats given strength training exercise and decreased further in rats treated with clenbuterol. Lean mass was increased in clenbuterol-treated animals. Strength-training exercise appeared to have no effect on bone mineral density, serum osteocalcin, or urinary deoxypyridinoline. However, clenbuterol treatment decreased femoral length, diameter, bone mineral density, and mechanical resistance. Clenbuterol had no effect on osteocalcin but increased urinary deoxypyridinoline. We concluded that clenbuterol treatment decreased bone mineral density and increased bone resorption independent of the level of exercise rats were given.

scholarly journals Association Between Physical Fitness and Bone Strength and Structure in 3- to 5-Year-Old Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 431-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Gómez-Bruton ◽  
Jorge Marín-Puyalto ◽  
Borja Muñiz-Pardos ◽  
Gabriel Lozano-Berges ◽  
Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Bone Structure ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Volumetric Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Mineral Density

Background: The positive association between physical fitness and bone structure has been widely investigated in children and adolescents, yet no studies have evaluated this influence in young children (ie, preschoolers). Hypothesis: Fit children will present improved bone variables when compared with unfit children, and no sex-based differences will emerge in the sample. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: Handgrip strength, standing long jump (SLJ), speed/agility, balance, and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) were assessed using the Assessing FITness levels in PREschoolers (PREFIT) test battery in 92 children (50 boys; age range, 3-5 years). A peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan was performed at 38% of the length of the nondominant tibia. Cluster analysis from handgrip strength, SLJ, speed/agility, and CRF was developed to identify fitness groups. Bone variables were compared between sexes and between cluster groups. The association between individual physical fitness components and different bone variables was also tested. Results: Three cluster groups emerged: fit (high values on all included physical fitness variables), strong (high strength values and low speed/agility and CRF), and unfit (low strength, speed/agility, and CRF). The fit group presented higher values than the strong and unfit groups for total and cortical bone mineral content, cortical area, and polar strength strain index (all P < 0.05). The fit group also presented a higher cortical thickness when compared with the unfit group ( P < 0.05). Handgrip, SLJ, and speed/agility predicted all bone variables except for total and cortical volumetric bone mineral density. No differences were found for bone variables between sexes. Conclusion: The results suggest that global fitness in preschoolers is a key determinant for bone structure and strength but not volumetric bone mineral density. Clinical Relevance: Physical fitness is a determinant for tibial bone mineral content, structure, and strength in very young children. Performing physical fitness tests could provide useful information related to bone health in preschoolers.

Effect of a low-impact exercise program on bone mineral density in Crohn's disease: A randomized controlled trial

1998 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Robinson ◽  
Tara Krzywicki ◽  
Len Almond ◽  
Farook Al–Azzawi ◽  
Keith Abrams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Impact Exercise

scholarly journals Short and medium-term effects of a multicomponent physical exercise program with a Mediterranean diet on bone mineral density, gait, balance, and fall risk for patients with Alzheimer disease

Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (38) ◽  
pp. e22385
Author(s):  
Ana Silvia Puente-González ◽  
Felipe Sánchez-González ◽  
Juan Elicio Hernández-Xumet ◽  
María Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez ◽  
Fausto José Barbero-Iglesias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Alzheimer Disease ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Fall Risk ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Medium Term
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