The Number of Fuzzy Subgroups and Fuzzy Normal Subgroups of Dicyclic Group Q12

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Fiqriani Noor ◽  
Saman Abdurrahman ◽  
Naimah Hijriati

The concept of fuzzy subgroups is a combination of the group structure with the fuzzy set, which was first introduced by Rosenfeld (1971). This concept became the basic concept in other the fuzzy algebra fields such as fuzzy normal subgroups, anti fuzzy subgroups and anti fuzzy normal subgroups. The development in the area of fuzzy algebra is characterized by the continual emergence of new concepts, one of which is the α-anti fuzzy subgroup concept. The idea of α-anti fuzzy subgroups is a combination between the α-anti fuzzy subset and anti fuzzy subgroups. The α-anti subset fuzzy which is an anti fuzzy subgroup is called as α-anti fuzzy subgroup. The purpose of this study is to prove that the α-anti fuzzy subset is an anti fuzzy subgroup, examine the relationship between α-anti fuzzy subgroups with anti fuzzy subgroups and α-fuzzy normal subgroups with anti fuzzy subgroups. The results of this study are, if A is an anti fuzzy subgroup (an anti fuzzy normal subgroup), then an α-anti subset fuzzy of A is an anti fuzzy subgroup (an anti fuzzy normal subgroup). However, this does not apply otherwise. Furthermore, this study also provides sufficient and necessary conditions for an α-anti fuzzy subset of any group to be an α-anti fuzzy subgroup and the formation of a group of factors that are built from an α-anti fuzzy normal subgroup.Keywords : Anti Fuzzy Subgroup, Anti Fuzzy Normal Subgroup, α-Anti Fuzzy Subgroup and α-Anti Fuzzy Normal Subgroup.


1994 ◽  
Vol 76 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naseem Ajmal ◽  
K.V. Thomas

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 992
Author(s):  
Hanan Alolaiyan ◽  
Halimah A. Alshehri ◽  
Muhammad Haris Mateen ◽  
Dragan Pamucar ◽  
Muhammad Gulzar

A complex fuzzy set is a vigorous framework to characterize novel machine learning algorithms. This set is more suitable and flexible compared to fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and bipolar fuzzy sets. On the aspects of complex fuzzy sets, we initiate the abstraction of (α,β)-complex fuzzy sets and then define α,β-complex fuzzy subgroups. Furthermore, we prove that every complex fuzzy subgroup is an (α,β)-complex fuzzy subgroup and define (α,β)-complex fuzzy normal subgroups of given group. We extend this ideology to define (α,β)-complex fuzzy cosets and analyze some of their algebraic characteristics. Furthermore, we prove that (α,β)-complex fuzzy normal subgroup is constant in the conjugate classes of group. We present an alternative conceptualization of (α,β)-complex fuzzy normal subgroup in the sense of the commutator of groups. We establish the (α,β)-complex fuzzy subgroup of the classical quotient group and show that the set of all (α,β)-complex fuzzy cosets of this specific complex fuzzy normal subgroup form a group. Additionally, we expound the index of α,β-complex fuzzy subgroups and investigate the (α,β)-complex fuzzification of Lagrange’s theorem analog to Lagrange’ theorem of classical group theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Rasul Rasuli ◽  

In this paper, by using \(S\)-norms, we defined anti fuzzy subgroups and anti fuzzy normal subgroups which are new notions and considered their fundamental properties and also made an attempt to study the characterizations of them. Next we investigated image and pre image of them under group homomorphisms. Finally, we introduced the direct sum of them and proved that direct sum of any family of them is also anti fuzzy subgroups and anti fuzzy normal subgroups under \(S\)-norms, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuying Li ◽  
Xuzhu Wang ◽  
Liqiong Yang

We deal with topics regarding(λ,μ)-fuzzy subgroups, mainly(λ,μ)-fuzzy cosets and(λ,μ)-fuzzy normal subgroups. We give basic properties of(λ,μ)-fuzzy subgroups and present some results related to(λ,μ)-fuzzy cosets and(λ,μ)-fuzzy normal subgroups.


Author(s):  
Rasul Rasuli

In this study, by using t-norms, fuzzy equivalence relation, fuzzy congrunce relation on group G, fuzzy relation of subgroup H of group G, fuzzy normal subgroups of fuzzy subgroups, direct product of fuzzy subgroups(normal fuzzy subgroups) are introduced and some the their properties will be discussed. Next by using group homomorphisms, the image and pree image of them will be investigated.


1995 ◽  
Vol 171 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ballesterbolinches ◽  
K. Doerk ◽  
M.D. Perezramos

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1835-1847 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL A. SCHWEITZER, S. J.

AbstractWe determine all the normal subgroups of the group of Cr diffeomorphisms of ℝn, 1≤r≤∞, except when r=n+1 or n=4, and also of the group of homeomorphisms of ℝn ( r=0). We also study the group A0 of diffeomorphisms of an open manifold M that are isotopic to the identity. If M is the interior of a compact manifold with non-empty boundary, then the quotient of A0 by the normal subgroup of diffeomorphisms that coincide with the identity near to a given end e of M is simple.


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.B.J.T. Allenby

We prove that a polygonal product of polycyclic by finite groups amalgamating normal subgroups, with trivial mutual intersections, is cyclic subgroup separable. Because of a recent example (stated below) of the author this substantial improvement on a recent theorem of Kim is essentially best possible.


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