scholarly journals EFFECT OF STRAIN ACCUMULATION UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSING ON THE ROLLING FORCE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL WITH VARIOUS CARBON CONTENT

Author(s):  
Andrei RUDSKOI ◽  
Georgii KODZHASPIROV ◽  
Jiří KLIBER
Alloy Digest ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  

Abstract NIROSTA 4318 is an austenitic stainless steel with good formability and with high mechanical properties due to the addition of nitrogen. The lower carbon content improves corrosion resistance when considering intergranular corrosion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-883. Producer or source: ThyssenKrupp Nirosta GmbH.


Author(s):  
Philip J. Maziasz ◽  
Bruce A. Pint

Covers and casings of small to medium size gas turbines, can be made from cast austenitic stainless steels, including grades such as CF8C, CF3M, or CF10M. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and Caterpillar have developed a new cast austenitic stainless steel, CF8C-Plus, that is a fully-austenitic stainless steel, based on additions of Mn and N to the standard Nb-stabilized CF8C steel grade. The Mn addition improves castability, as well as increasing the alloy solubility for N, and both Mn and N act synergistically to boost mechanical properties. CF8C-Plus steel has outstanding creep-resistance at 600°–900°C, which compares well with Ni-based superalloys like alloys X, 625, 617 and 230. CF8C-Plus also has very good fatigue and thermal fatigue resistance. It is used in the as-cast condition, with no additional heat-treatments. While commercial success for CF8C-Plus has been mainly for diesel exhaust components, this steel can also be considered for gas-turbine and microturbine casings. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate some of the mechanical properties and update the long-term creep-rupture data, and to present new data on the high-temperature oxidation behavior of these materials, particularly in the presence of water vapor.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  

Abstract Nicrofer 3220 H is an oxidation-resistant Austenitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties at high temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-845. Producer or source: Krupp VDM Technologies.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  

Abstract Carpenter Stainless 20Cb-3 is an austenitic stainless steel designed for improved resistance to sulfuric acid. It finds wide use in all phases of the chemical industry. It has good mechanical properties and comparative ease of fabrication. Columbium stabilizes the alloy to minimize carbide precipitation during welding. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-182. Producer or source: Carpenter.


Author(s):  
Philip J. Maziasz ◽  
Bruce A. Pint

Covers and casings of small to medium size gas turbines can be made from cast austenitic stainless steels, including grades such as CF8C, CF3M, or CF10M. Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Caterpillar have developed a new cast austenitic stainless steel, CF8C-Plus, which is a fully austenitic stainless steel, based on additions of Mn and N to the standard Nb-stabilized CF8C steel grade. The Mn addition improves castability, as well as increases the alloy solubility for N, and both Mn and N synergistically act to boost mechanical properties. CF8C-Plus steel has outstanding creep-resistance at 600–900°C, which compares well with Ni-based superalloys such as alloys X, 625, 617, and 230. CF8C-Plus also has very good fatigue and thermal fatigue resistance. It is used in the as-cast condition, with no additional heat-treatments. While commercial success for CF8C-Plus has been mainly for diesel exhaust components, this steel can also be considered for gas turbine and microturbine casings. The purposes of this paper are to demonstrate some of the mechanical properties, to update the long-term creep-rupture data, and to present new data on the high-temperature oxidation behavior of these materials, particularly in the presence of water vapor.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  

Abstract ALZ 316LNHMo is an austenitic stainless steel with good formability, corrosion resistance, toughness, and good mechanical properties. This grade is nitrogen strengthened with a low carbon content, which improves the resistance to intergranular corrosion in welds and slower-cooled sections. The enhanced addition of molybdenum renders this steel particularly suitable for use in environments that have a high pitting corrosion risk. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-839. Producer or source: ALZ nv.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  

Abstract Sirius S12 is an austenitic stainless steel for high-temperature service. The carbon content is optimized for creep resistance, and the alloy contains additions of silicon to outperform the conventional grades in oxidation. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: SS-910. Producer or source: Industeel USA, LLC.


2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 4962-4967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kokawa ◽  
W.Z. Jin ◽  
Zhan Jie Wang ◽  
M. Michiuchi ◽  
Yutaka S. Sato ◽  
...  

Large amount of nitrogen addition into an austenitic stainless steel can improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance remarkably as far as the nitrogen is in solid solution. However, once the nitrogen precipitates as nitride, it results in deteriorations in the properties of the high nitrogen austenitic stain steel. During welding, a high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel is ready to precipitate rapidly immense amounts of chromium nitride in the heat affected zone (HAZ), as intergranular or cellular morphologies at or from grain boundaries into grain interiors. The nitride precipitation reduces seriously the local mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The present authors have demonstrated that a thermomechanical-processing as grain boundary engineering (GBE) inhibited intergranular chromium carbide precipitation in the HAZ of a type 304 austenitic stainless steel during welding and improved the intergranular corrosion resistance drastically. In the present study, the thermomechanical-processing was applied to a high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel containing 1 mass% nitrogen to suppress the nitride precipitation at or from grain boundaries in the HAZ during welding by GBE. GBE increases the frequency of coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundaries in the material so as to improve the intergranular properties, because of strong resistance of CSL boundaries to intergranular deteriorations. The optimum parameters in the thermomechanical-processing brought a very high frequency of CSL boundaries in the high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel. The GBE suppressed the intergranular and cellular nitride precipitation in the HAZ of the high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel during welding.


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