scholarly journals Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations

Author(s):  
María Ángeles García-Ferrero ◽  
◽  
David Gómez-Ullate ◽  
Robert Milson ◽  
◽  
...  

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for polynomial sequences that miss a finite number of ''exceptional'' degrees. In this paper we introduce a new construction of multi-parameter exceptional Legendre polynomials by considering the isospectral deformation of the classical Legendre operator. Using confluent Darboux transformations and a technique from inverse scattering theory, we obtain a fully explicit description of the operators and polynomials in question. The main novelty of the paper is the novel construction that allows for exceptional polynomial families with an arbitrary number of real parameters.

Author(s):  
Nazeer Ahmed Khoso

In this work, we explore some unknown properties of the Boubaker polynomials. The orthogonalization of the Boubaker polynomials has not been discussed in the literature. Since most of the application areas of such polynomial sequences demand orthogonal polynomials, the orthogonality of the Boubaker polynomials will help extend its theareas of application. We investigate orthogonality of classical Boubaker polynomials using Sturm-Liouville form and then apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to develop modified Boubaker polynomials which are also orthogonal. Some classical properties, like orthogonality and orthonormality relation and zeros, of the modified Boubaker polynomials, have been proved. The contributions from this study have an impact on the further application of modified Boubaker polynomials to not only the cases where classical polynomials could be used but also in cases where the classical ones could not be used due to orthogonality issue.


2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 709-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio G. García ◽  
Miguel A. Hernández-Medina ◽  
María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

The classical Kramer sampling theorem is, in the subject of self-adjoint boundary value problems, one of the richest sources to obtain sampling expansions. It has become very fruitful in connection with discrete Sturm-Liouville problems. In this paper a discrete version of the analytic Kramer sampling theorem is proved. Orthogonal polynomials arising from indeterminate Hamburger moment problems as well as polynomials of the second kind associated with them provide examples of Kramer analytic kernels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (32) ◽  
pp. 1850187 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Assi ◽  
H. Bahlouli ◽  
A. Hamdan

This work aims at introducing two new solvable 1D and 3D confined potentials and present their solutions using the Tridiagonal Representation Approach (TRA). The wave function is written as a series in terms of square integrable basis functions which are expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The expansion coefficients are then written in terms of new orthogonal polynomials that were introduced recently by Alhaidari, the analytical properties of which are yet to be derived. Moreover, we have computed the numerical eigenenergies for both potentials by considering specific choices of the potential parameters.


1984 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles F. Dunkl

The measure (x1x2x3)2adm(x) on the unit sphere in R3 is invariant under sign-changes and permutations of the coordinates; here dm denotes the rotation-invariant surface measure. The more general measurecorresponds to the measureon the triangle(where ). Appell ([1] Chap. VI) constructed a basis of polynomials of degree n in v1, v2 orthogonal to all polynomials of lower degree, and a biorthogonal set for the case γ = 0. Later Fackerell and Littler [6] found a biorthogonal set for Appell's polynomials for γ ≠ 0. Meanwhile Pronol [10] had constructed an orthogonal basis in terms of Jacobi polynomials.


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