RIPARIAN VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION USING THE DYNAMIC RIPARIAN VEGETATION MODEL

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKASHI ASAEDA ◽  
BHAGYA NALLAPERUMA ◽  
MAHENDRA B BANIYA ◽  
SENAVIRATHNA MDH JAYASHANKA
2019 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 12013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijith Kamath ◽  
Wolfgang Gard ◽  
Jan-Willem Van de Kuilen

Timber sheet piles are widely used to protect canal and stream banks. Quite often, riparian vegetation also grows along these retaining structures. Roots of riparian vegetation mechanically reinforce the soil with their root systems. A timber sheetpile- vegetation model is developed taking into account the mechanical reinforcement of the vegetation roots. The model uses easy to obtain physical parameters, which makes it suitable to have a preliminary estimate of how the forces on the bio engineered structure would evolve.


2020 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 111339
Author(s):  
Rohan Benjankar ◽  
Andrew W. Tranmer ◽  
Dmitri Vidergar ◽  
Daniele Tonina

Ecohydrology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. García-Arias ◽  
F. Francés ◽  
T. Ferreira ◽  
G. Egger ◽  
F. Martínez-Capel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 4645
Author(s):  
Ge Pu ◽  
Lindi J. Quackenbush ◽  
Stephen V. Stehman

Riparian vegetation delineation includes both the process of delineating the riparian zone and classifying vegetation within that zone. We developed a holistic framework to assess riparian vegetation delineation that includes evaluating channel boundary delineation accuracy using a combination of pixel- and object-based metrics. We also identified how stream order, riparian zone width, riparian land use, and image shadow influenced the accuracy of delineation and classification. We tested the framework by evaluating vegetation vs. non-vegetation riparian zone maps produced by applying random forest classification to aerial photographs with a 1 m pixel size. We assessed accuracy of the riparian vegetation classification and channel boundary delineation for two rivers in the northeastern United States. Overall accuracy for the channel boundary delineation was generally above 80% for both sites, while object-based accuracy revealed that 50% of delineated channel was less than 5 m away from the reference channel. Stream order affected channel boundary delineation accuracy while land use and image shadows influenced riparian vegetation classification accuracy; riparian zone width had little impact on observed accuracy. The holistic approach to quantification of accuracy that considers both channel boundary delineation and vegetation classification developed in this study provides an important tool to inform riparian management.


Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Mahendra B. Baniya ◽  
Takashi Asaeda ◽  
Takeshi Fujino ◽  
Senavirathna M. D. H. Jayasanka ◽  
Guligena Muhetaer ◽  
...  

The ecological dynamics of riparian areas interact with sediment transport in river systems, which plays an active role in riparian vegetation growth in the floodplain. The fluvial dynamics, hydraulics, hydro-meteorological and geomorphological characteristics of rivers are associated with sediment transport in river systems and around the riparian area. The flood disturbance, sediment with nutrients and seeds transported by river, sediment deposition, and erosion phenomena in the floodplain change the bare land area to vegetation area and vice versa. The difference in riparian vegetation area in the river floodplain is dependent on the sediment grain size distribution which is deposited in the river floodplain. Mathematical models describing vegetation growth in a short period exist in literature, but long-term modelling and validations are still lacking. In order to cover long-term vegetation growth modelling, a Dynamic Riparian Vegetation Model (DRIPVEM) was proposed. This paper highlights the existing modelling technique of DRIPVEM coupled with a Dynamic Herbaceous Model used to establish the interactive relationship of sediment grain sizes and riparian vegetation in the floodplain.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Rui Pedro Rivaes ◽  
António Nascimento Pinheiro ◽  
Gregory Egger ◽  
Maria Teresa Ferreira

<p>The CASiMiR-vegetation model is a software that recreates the physical processes influencing the survival and recruitment of riparian vegetation, based on the relationship between ecologically relevant flow regime components and riparian vegetation metrics that reflect the vegetation’s responses to flow regime change. Working at a flow response guild level, this tool outperforms equivalent models by overriding various restrictions of the conventional modeling approaches. The potential of the CASiMiR-vegetation model is revealed in its application to different case studies during the development of a holistic approach to determine environmental flows in lowland Mediterranean rivers, based on woody riparian vegetation and fish species. Various modeling circumstances are described where CASiMiR-vegetation model was used with the purpose of sustaining the research addressing the thesis objectives. The main findings already accomplished in this research are highlighted to illustrate the outcomes that can be attained from the use of such a model.</p>


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