An Evaluation of the Preference-Based Teaching Approach for children with Dyslexia and Challenging Behaviours

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-185
Author(s):  
Sharyfah Nur Fitriya ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Gwyn Symonds

This paper views the teacher’s role as “performance,”; as Acting theory defines it. This paradigm for teacher reflection allows practitioners working with students with challenging behaviours to mark out a space in which to operate where teacher response can avoid negative emotionalism, stress and personalisation of conflict with the student. This approach recognises that there is a “role”; that is played by teachers which is both professional and adopted, separate from the sense of self and personal identity that can be wounded by student oppositional behaviour, particularly if it is abusive. Being alert to aspects of performing that role enables teacher response to challenging behaviours to be de-personalised, thus increasing the teacher’s sense of self-efficacy, the effectiveness of interventions that defuse oppositional behaviour and effective student learning. Some of the delivery techniques of the craft of acting (body awareness, tone, breathing), and the concepts of the classroom as “stage”; and positive reinforcement as “script”; are discussed to assist teachers to bridge the gap between knowledge of the skills of positive reinforcement and positive correction and their implementation. The paradigm under discussion has been developed from my own professional experience in ED/BD classes, from imparting training and development on de-stressing the management of challenging behaviours to teachers and teaching assistants, as well as to practicum students under my supervision, and from the delivery of parent education courses to parents of students with oppositional behaviours. The methodological comparison between aspects of Acting theory and the performance of teaching is offered as an aid to enhance a professional, calm, and astute approach to the implementation of positive reinforcement and positive correction techniques. The use of Acting theory enables a professional mind shift for teacher reflection so that negative stimuli to student behaviour problems from teacher responses can be avoided.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Luciana Fornari Colombo

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's idea of a modern courtyard house is explored in this article considering three aspects: context stimuli, development, and practical applications. In this manner, this article provides significant contributions to the understanding of Mies's courtyard house idea. In fact, so far the stimuli and motivations behind his studies on this house type have been insufficiently explored. This obscurity has facilitated hypotheses such as that some of the courtyard house projects that Mies attributed to himself were not designed by him, but by his students and assistants. This article offers an alternative view of this issue that supports the architect's original claims by clarifying his teaching approach, creative process, and historical context. This article also clarifies the development of Mies's courtyard house idea through several projects that he designed on this theme, including the Courtyard House with Round Skylight (1934), which has been little explored in previous literature. Ultimately, this article examines the practical applications of Mies's courtyard house idea, both as a motif of student exercise and as an architectural solution for low dwellings, showing that this idea has maintained its relevance throughout the decades.


1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Ciaran Smyth ◽  
Angela Mohan ◽  
Con Buckley ◽  
Anna Clarke

AbstractObjective: In line with Irish government and health board policy, existing district psychiatric hospitals are scheduled for rundown and closure, with ongoing care being transferred to general hospitals and community based resources. However it is unclear as to what resources will be required if this policy is to proceed. The objective of this study is to obtain the current needs profile of the inpatient population of one such hospital and to predict what facilities would be needed in the event of closure.Method: Using a staff completed questionnaire, specially constructed by the hospital rehabilitation team, and which has been used to help predict needs for past successful relocations, information was obtained on all inpatients on a designated day. Each patient was rated as requiring independent, low-support, or high-support accommodation, the nature of which depending on the perceived needs.Results: This survey shows that the residual population is predominantly middle-aged and elderly with many disabilities and persisting challenging behaviours. The majority have high dependency needs which limits the placements options to high support facilities, which as yet are under provided for in the community.Conclusion: Further planning and resources will be required if the above policy is to be realised.


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