scholarly journals Combined quality of life and posttraumatic growth evaluation during follow‑up care of patients suffering from oral squamous cell carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Hoene ◽  
Rudolf Gruber ◽  
Johanna Leonhard ◽  
Bernhard Wiechens ◽  
Boris Schminke ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 612-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu Iwata ◽  
Toshiyuki Toshito ◽  
Kensuke Hayashi ◽  
Maho Yamada ◽  
Chihiro Omachi ◽  
...  

Abstract To investigate optimal treatment planning using proton beams for non-squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (NSCHN), the dose distributions of plans involving pencil beam scanning (PBS) with or without a patient-specific aperture system (PSAS), passive-scattering proton therapy (PSPT) and X-ray intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) were compared. As clinical results, toxicities of PBS with PSAS, including changes in quality of life, were reported. Between April 2014 and August 2016, a total of 30 patients were treated using PBS with PSAS. In 20 patients selected at random, the dose distributions of PBS with or without the PSAS, PSPT and IMRT plans were compared. Neutron exposure by proton therapy was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. Toxicities were scored according to CTCAE ver. 4.0. Patients completed EORTC quality of life survey forms (QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HN35) before and 0–12 months after proton therapy. The 95% conformity number of PBS with the PSAS plan was the best, and significant differences were detected among the four plans (P < 0.05, Bonferroni tests). Neutron generation by PSAS was ~1.1-fold higher, but was within an acceptable level. No grade 3 or higher acute dermatitis was observed. Pain, appetite loss and increased weight loss were more likely at the end of treatment, but recovered by the 3 month follow-up and returned to the pretreatment level at the 12 month follow-up. PBS with PSAS reduced the penumbra and improved dose conformity in the planning target volume. PBS with PSAS was tolerated well for NSCHN.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 2437-2444
Author(s):  
Shailesh Gondivkar ◽  
Amol Gadbail ◽  
Sachin Sarode ◽  
Subhrajit Dasgupta ◽  
Balkrishna Sharma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS6592-TPS6592
Author(s):  
Scott Victor Bratman ◽  
Eric Berthelet ◽  
James B. Butler ◽  
John R de Almeida ◽  
Irene Karam ◽  
...  

TPS6592 Background: Treatment for HPV positive(+) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is highly effective but associated with significant short and long term treatment related morbidity. We hypothesize that decreasing the regions of elective nodal irradiation (ENI) in the neck will lead to less toxicity and better quality of life/functional outcomes while maintaining high disease control rates in patients with favourable prognosis HPV+ OSCC. Methods: HN.10 is a Canadian Cancer Trials Group phase II trial with a primary objective to evaluate the efficacy of primary definitive radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) utilizing volume reduced ENI as measured by 2-year event-free survival (EFS) in patients with low-risk HPV+ OPSCC. Secondary objectives include to evaluate overall survival, local control, regional control, locoregional control, out-of-field regional control, distant metastasis free survival, early and late toxicities of treatment, subjective swallowing functions, quality of life, utilization of healthcare resources, work productivity, and prognostic biomarkers. An imaging and biospecimen bank will be compiled as part of trial conduct. Key eligibility criteria include: pathologically proven diagnosis of HPV+ OPSCC; HPV association determined locally by either p16 immunohistochemistry or direct detection of HPV DNA sequences (e.g. by PCR or in situ hybridization) performed on a core needle or surgical biopsy specimen of the primary tumour or involved cervical lymph node; clinical stage T1-3 N0-1 M0 (UICC/AJCC 8th Ed.); fit for radiotherapy +/-chemoradiotherapy. Statistical Design: The primary endpoint is 2-year EFS. Assuming 2-year EFS to be 91% (Ha) for low-risk HPV-related OPSCC with standard treatment, and that the experimental treatment will be considered as ineffective if the 2-year EFS is ≤ 85% (H0), with one-sided alpha of 0.1, a sample size of 100 patients will have 80% power to detect a 6% difference of 2-year EFS. With 3 years of accrual and 2 years of follow-up, the total duration of this study will be 5 years. A total of 304.7 person-years of follow-up is needed for the final analysis. The null hypothesis (H0) will be rejected when the observed survival rate is 88.85% or higher (i.e. if there are 18 or fewer EFS events observed). Conduct to Date: Study activation February 20, 2019. Enrollment as of January 29 2020: 23. Clinical trial information: NCT03822897 .


2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Kessler ◽  
Alexandra Bloch-Birkholz ◽  
Anna Leher ◽  
Friedrich Wilhelm Neukam ◽  
Jörg Wiltfang

Author(s):  
Erasmo Bernardo Marinho ◽  
Mário Rogério Lima Mota ◽  
Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes Alves ◽  
José Fernando Bastos De Moura ◽  
Fabricio Bitu Sousa

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