scholarly journals Self-similar blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction in general dimension

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Razvan Gabriel Iagar ◽  
Ana Isabel Muñoz ◽  
Ariel Sánchez

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We classify the finite time blow-up profiles for the following reaction-diffusion equation with unbounded weight:</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \partial_tu = \Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>posed in any space dimension <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ x\in \mathbb{R}^N $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ t\geq0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and with exponents <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ m&gt;1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ p\in(0, 1) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ \sigma&gt;2(1-p)/(m-1) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. We prove that blow-up profiles in backward self-similar form exist for the indicated range of parameters, showing thus that the unbounded weight has a strong influence on the dynamics of the equation, merging with the nonlinear reaction in order to produce finite time blow-up. We also prove that all the blow-up profiles are <i>compactly supported</i> and might present two different types of interface behavior and three different possible <i>good behaviors</i> near the origin, with direct influence on the blow-up behavior of the solutions. We classify all these profiles with respect to these different local behaviors depending on the magnitude of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ \sigma $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. This paper generalizes in dimension <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ N&gt;1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> previous results by the authors in dimension <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ N = 1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and also includes some finer classification of the profiles for <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \sigma $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> large that is new even in dimension <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ N = 1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razvan Gabriel Iagar ◽  
Ariel Sánchez

AbstractWe study the self-similar blow-up profiles associated to the following second-order reaction-diffusion equation with strong weighted reaction and unbounded weight:\partial_{t}u=\partial_{xx}(u^{m})+|x|^{\sigma}u^{p},posed for {x\in\mathbb{R}}, {t\geq 0}, where {m>1}, {0<p<1} and {\sigma>\frac{2(1-p)}{m-1}}. As a first outcome, we show that finite time blow-up solutions in self-similar form exist for {m+p>2} and σ in the considered range, a fact that is completely new: in the already studied reaction-diffusion equation without weights there is no finite time blow-up when {p<1}. We moreover prove that, if the condition {m+p>2} is fulfilled, all the self-similar blow-up profiles are compactly supported and there exist two different interface behaviors for solutions of the equation, corresponding to two different interface equations. We classify the self-similar blow-up profiles having both types of interfaces and show that in some cases global blow-up occurs, and in some other cases finite time blow-up occurs only at space infinity. We also show that there is no self-similar solution if {m+p<2}, while the critical range {m+p=2} with {\sigma>2} is postponed to a different work due to significant technical differences.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
Geneviève Barro ◽  
Benjamin Mampassi ◽  
Longin Some ◽  
Jean Ntaganda ◽  
Ousséni So

AbstractThis paper aims at the development of numerical schemes for nonlinear reaction diffusion problems with a convection that blows up in a finite time. A full discretization of this problem that preserves the blow — up property is presented as well as a numerical simulation. Efficiency of the method is derived via a numerical comparison with a classical scheme based on the Runge Kutta scheme.


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