scholarly journals Ergodic measures of intermediate entropy for affine transformations of nilmanifolds

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Wen Huang ◽  
◽  
Leiye Xu ◽  
Shengnan Xu
Author(s):  
Bernhard M¨uhlherr ◽  
Holger P. Petersson ◽  
Richard M. Weiss

This chapter presents some results about groups generated by reflections and the standard metric on a Bruhat-Tits building. It begins with definitions relating to an affine subspace, an affine hyperplane, an affine span, an affine map, and an affine transformation. It then considers a notation stating that the convex closure of a subset a of X is the intersection of all convex sets containing a and another notation that denotes by AGL(X) the group of all affine transformations of X and by Trans(X) the set of all translations of X. It also describes Euclidean spaces and assumes that the real vector space X is of finite dimension n and that d is a Euclidean metric on X. Finally, it discusses Euclidean representations and the standard metric.


Author(s):  
Daniel Berend

AbstractLet σ be an ergodic endomorphism of the r–dimensional torus and Π a semigroup generated by two affine transformations lying above σ. We show that the flow defined by Π admits minimal sets of positive Hausdorff dimension and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for this flow to be minimal.


Fractals ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÖRG NEUNHÄUSERER

We develop the dimension theory for a class of linear solenoids, which have a "fractal" attractor. We will find the dimension of the attractor, proof formulas for the dimension of ergodic measures on this attractor and discuss the question of whether there exists a measure of full dimension.


Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Sergey Kryzhevich ◽  
Viktor Avrutin ◽  
Nikita Begun ◽  
Dmitrii Rachinskii ◽  
Khosro Tajbakhsh

We studied topological and metric properties of the so-called interval translation maps (ITMs). For these maps, we introduced the maximal invariant measure and demonstrated that an ITM, endowed with such a measure, is metrically conjugated to an interval exchange map (IEM). This allowed us to extend some properties of IEMs (e.g., an estimate of the number of ergodic measures and the minimality of the symbolic model) to ITMs. Further, we proved a version of the closing lemma and studied how the invariant measures depend on the parameters of the system. These results were illustrated by a simple example or a risk management model where interval translation maps appear naturally.


1992 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Falconer

AbstractA family {S1, ,Sk} of contracting affine transformations on Rn defines a unique non-empty compact set F satisfying . We obtain estimates for the Hausdorff and box-counting dimensions of such sets, and in particular derive an exact expression for the box-counting dimension in certain cases. These estimates are given in terms of the singular value functions of affine transformations associated with the Si. This paper is a sequel to 4, which presented a formula for the dimensions that was valid in almost all cases.


1982 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans U. Gerber

Let u(x) be a utility function, i.e., a function with u′(x)>0, u″(x)<0 for all x. If S is a risk to be insured (a random variable), the premium P = P(x) is obtained as the solution of the equationwhich is the condition that the premium is fair in terms of utility. It is clear that an affine transformation of u generates the same principle of premium calculation. To avoid this ambiguity, one can standardize the utility function in the sense thatfor an arbitrarily chosen point y. Alternatively, one can consider the risk aversionwhich is the same for all affine transformations of a utility function.Given the risk aversion r(x), the standardized utility function can be retrieved from the formulaIt is easily verified that this expression satisfies (2) and (3).The following lemma states that the greater the risk aversion the greater the premium, a result that does not surprise.


2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venuste Nyagahakwa ◽  
Gratien Haguma

In this paper, we prove that each topological group isomorphism of the additive topological group $(\mathbb{R},+)$ of real numbers onto itself preserves the non-Lebesgue measurability of Vitali selectors of $\mathbb{R}$. Inspired by Kharazishvili's results, we further prove that each finite union of Vitali selectors related to different countable dense subgroups of $(\mathbb{R}, +)$, is not measurable in the Lebesgue sense. From here, we produce a semigroup of sets, for which elements are not measurable in the Lebesgue sense. We finally show that the produced semigroup is invariant under the action of the group of all affine transformations of $\mathbb{R}$ onto itself.


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