scholarly journals Institutional Violence: The Takeover of Municipalities by Protestants in the South of France (1560-1562)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 002
Author(s):  
Serge Brunet
Keyword(s):  
Civil Religion ◽  
Institutional History ◽  
The South ◽  
Wars Of Religion ◽  
Relative Ease ◽  
Institutional Violence

Based on a close and detailed investigation of local and strangely neglected municipal sources, combined with the meticulous scrutiny of documents conserved in the Russian archives for the period 1559-1562, and a focus on institutional history, I demonstrate how the early Calvinistic consistories cleverly manipulated the particular municipal organization (the consulates) of Midi communities and managed to take them over with relative ease. In many of these communities, which greatly varied in size, we find that the consistories were turned into “political councils”; this subsequently enabled them to control the election of magistrates (consuls) and, even before the beginning of the wars of Religion, to ensure that they controlled the municipalities, though the Protestants were very much a minority. This is a major factor towards explaining the famous “Protestant crescent” that characterizes the South of France with its tones of civil religion.

The Politics of Buddhist identity in Thailand's deep south: The Demise of civil religion?

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan McCargo
Keyword(s):  
Civil Religion ◽  
Deep South ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
The South ◽  
Communal Violence ◽  
The Face ◽  
Southern Border

This article sets out to criticise arguments by scholars such as Charles Keyes and Donald Swearer, who have framed their readings of Thai Buddhism through a lens of ‘civic’ or ‘civil’ religion. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in the southern border provinces, the paper argues that religious tolerance is declining in Thailand, and that anti-Muslim fears and sentiments are widespread among Buddhists. Some southern Buddhists are now arming themselves, and are creating militia groups in the face of growing communal violence. In the rest of Thailand, hostility towards Muslims, coupled with growing Buddhist chauvinism, is being fuelled by developments in the south.

Brochs and the Hebridean Iron Age

Antiquity ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 39 (156) ◽  
pp. 266-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Euan W. MacKie
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
West Coast ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
Relative Ease ◽  
Far North ◽  
Atlantic Province ◽  
Similar Series ◽  
Maritime Province

In prehistoric times the Western Isles and the and the west coast of Scotland north of the Firth of Clyde seem to have formed a geographical and cultural unit quite distinct from the central and southern mainland but closely connected with the far north, with the counties of Sutherland and Caithness and the Orkney and Shetland Isles. Together all these territories form a highland and island zone which has recently been designated as one of the four main natural regions of Iron Age cultures in Scotland and called the Atlantic Province [I]. The distinctiveness of the cultures which occupied this maritime province not only in the Iron Age but at all periods emphasizes the effectiveness of the mountain barriers which hinder contact with the south and central mainland and also, by contrast, the relative ease with which it was colonized by sea. The spread of Neolithic chambered tombs in the 3rd millennium B.C. and the Norse settlements of the 9th century A.D. onwards show how seaborne migrants from distant regions could quickly occupy the province, and a similar series of immigrations seems to have taken place in the Iron Age.

Presidential Republicanism in the South, 1960

1962 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Cosman
Keyword(s):  
The South

Long-term Cyclic Variations of Prominences, Green and Red Coronae over Solar Cycles

2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 201-204
Author(s):  
Vojtech Rušin ◽  
Milan Minarovjech ◽  
Milan Rybanský
Keyword(s):  
Emission Lines ◽  
High Latitudes ◽  
Green Line ◽  
Solar Cycles ◽  
The South ◽  
Coronal Emission ◽  
Local Maxima ◽  
The North ◽  
Cyclic Variations

AbstractLong-term cyclic variations in the distribution of prominences and intensities of green (530.3 nm) and red (637.4 nm) coronal emission lines over solar cycles 18–23 are presented. Polar prominence branches will reach the poles at different epochs in cycle 23: the north branch at the beginning in 2002 and the south branch a year later (2003), respectively. The local maxima of intensities in the green line show both poleward- and equatorward-migrating branches. The poleward branches will reach the poles around cycle maxima like prominences, while the equatorward branches show a duration of 18 years and will end in cycle minima (2007). The red corona shows mostly equatorward branches. The possibility that these branches begin to develop at high latitudes in the preceding cycles cannot be excluded.

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