scholarly journals Seasonal variability in voluntary dive duration of the Mediterranean loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flegra Bentivegna ◽  
Sandra Hochscheid ◽  
Carmen Minucci
Author(s):  
G. C. Hays ◽  
P. I. Webb ◽  
J. P. Hayes ◽  
I. G. Priede ◽  
J. French

2000 ◽  
Vol 203 (19) ◽  
pp. 2967-2975 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Minamikawa ◽  
Y. Naito ◽  
K. Sato ◽  
Y. Matsuzawa ◽  
T. Bando ◽  
...  

Time-series data of swimming speed and dive depth were recorded in six female loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta during the internesting period. The dive profiles of all animals indicated that they stayed at particular depths without swimming and that these depths were correlated with dive duration. These results support the hypothesis that lung air is used to achieve neutral buoyancy in the loggerhead turtle. To test this hypothesis, female turtles were equipped with lead weights and time/depth recorders. The residence depth of the turtles increased when their specific gravity was artificially decreased. This indicates that they control depth rather than lung volume, suggesting that the residence depth of loggerhead turtles during the internesting period is not determined actively. They presumably remain at a particular depth exclusively to save energy for egg maturation during the internesting period. Lung volume was estimated from the change in depth of weighted animals to be 50–150 ml kg(−1). The resulting residence depth of all turtles was within the range at which they maintained the neutral buoyancy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 156 (10) ◽  
pp. 2085-2095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Garofalo ◽  
Toni Mingozzi ◽  
Annunziata Micò ◽  
Andrea Novelletto

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Santoro ◽  
Erica Marchiori ◽  
Marialetizia Palomba ◽  
Barbara Degli Uberti ◽  
Federica Marcer ◽  
...  

Sulcascaris sulcata (Anisakidae), a pathogenic nematode of sea turtles, may cause ulcerous gastritis with different degrees of severity. Previous studies demonstrated a high prevalence of infection in the Mediterranean loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), although no data on the potential intermediate hosts of this nematode has been published thus far from the Mediterranean basin. Here, using molecular analyses, we demonstrated that the cross sections of nematode larvae observed histologically in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from a farm along the Tyrrhenian coast of southern Italy belong to S. sulcata. The BLAST analysis of sequences at the ITS2 region of rDNA and mtDNA cox2 gene loci here obtained from samples of two Mediterranean mussels containing nematode larvae showed 100% homology with those at the same gene loci from the adults of S. sulcata collected from the Mediterranean Sea and deposited in GenBank. To our knowledge, this study is the first to present data on a potential intermediate host of S. sulcata in the Mediterranean basin and to report a nematode parasite from the Mediterranean mussel.


Author(s):  
L. Di Renzo ◽  
L. Di Gialleonardo ◽  
E. Marchiori ◽  
G. Di Francesco ◽  
V. Curini ◽  
...  

Abstract Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) is found worldwide in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta). Regarding the Mediterranean, C. carettae has been identified in the Tyrrhenian and the Ionian Sea and a unique description of a Cucullanus sp. specimen in loggerheads from the Adriatic Sea has been reported in the literature so far. In the framework of a bio-monitoring project of the Abruzzo and Molise coasts, a parasitological survey was performed on stranded and by-caught sea turtles, at the Istituto Zooprofilattico of Abruzzo and Molise “G. Caporale.” During necropsy, the gastrointestinal system of 72 stranded loggerhead turtles was analyzed for the presence of endoparasites and fecal samples were collected for coprological examination. Adult C. carettae (n = 123) was found in the upper intestine of one loggerhead turtle, associated with chronic lymphoplasmocytic enteritis. Additionally, five stool samples (6.9%) were positive for Cucullanus sp. eggs. Molecular characterization of adult nematodes was carried out to study phylogenetic relationships among the Cucullanus species. To our knowledge, this is the first morphological and molecular identification of C. carettae in loggerhead turtles from the Adriatic Sea. Additional studies on the distribution of this parasite in the Mediterranean are encouraged.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Aldoushy Mahdy ◽  
Amani F. A. Ahmed ◽  
Mahmoud Y. M. Idris ◽  
Ibrik M. A. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed A. A. Samie ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 71 (sup2) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Piovano ◽  
Emilio Balletto ◽  
Stefano Di Marco ◽  
Alberto Dominici ◽  
Cristina Giacoma ◽  
...  

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