Satellite Tracking of A Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta Caretta) in The Mediterranean

Author(s):  
G. C. Hays ◽  
P. I. Webb ◽  
J. P. Hayes ◽  
I. G. Priede ◽  
J. French
2009 ◽  
Vol 156 (10) ◽  
pp. 2085-2095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Garofalo ◽  
Toni Mingozzi ◽  
Annunziata Micò ◽  
Andrea Novelletto

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Santoro ◽  
Erica Marchiori ◽  
Marialetizia Palomba ◽  
Barbara Degli Uberti ◽  
Federica Marcer ◽  
...  

Sulcascaris sulcata (Anisakidae), a pathogenic nematode of sea turtles, may cause ulcerous gastritis with different degrees of severity. Previous studies demonstrated a high prevalence of infection in the Mediterranean loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), although no data on the potential intermediate hosts of this nematode has been published thus far from the Mediterranean basin. Here, using molecular analyses, we demonstrated that the cross sections of nematode larvae observed histologically in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from a farm along the Tyrrhenian coast of southern Italy belong to S. sulcata. The BLAST analysis of sequences at the ITS2 region of rDNA and mtDNA cox2 gene loci here obtained from samples of two Mediterranean mussels containing nematode larvae showed 100% homology with those at the same gene loci from the adults of S. sulcata collected from the Mediterranean Sea and deposited in GenBank. To our knowledge, this study is the first to present data on a potential intermediate host of S. sulcata in the Mediterranean basin and to report a nematode parasite from the Mediterranean mussel.


Author(s):  
L. Di Renzo ◽  
L. Di Gialleonardo ◽  
E. Marchiori ◽  
G. Di Francesco ◽  
V. Curini ◽  
...  

Abstract Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) is found worldwide in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta). Regarding the Mediterranean, C. carettae has been identified in the Tyrrhenian and the Ionian Sea and a unique description of a Cucullanus sp. specimen in loggerheads from the Adriatic Sea has been reported in the literature so far. In the framework of a bio-monitoring project of the Abruzzo and Molise coasts, a parasitological survey was performed on stranded and by-caught sea turtles, at the Istituto Zooprofilattico of Abruzzo and Molise “G. Caporale.” During necropsy, the gastrointestinal system of 72 stranded loggerhead turtles was analyzed for the presence of endoparasites and fecal samples were collected for coprological examination. Adult C. carettae (n = 123) was found in the upper intestine of one loggerhead turtle, associated with chronic lymphoplasmocytic enteritis. Additionally, five stool samples (6.9%) were positive for Cucullanus sp. eggs. Molecular characterization of adult nematodes was carried out to study phylogenetic relationships among the Cucullanus species. To our knowledge, this is the first morphological and molecular identification of C. carettae in loggerhead turtles from the Adriatic Sea. Additional studies on the distribution of this parasite in the Mediterranean are encouraged.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Aldoushy Mahdy ◽  
Amani F. A. Ahmed ◽  
Mahmoud Y. M. Idris ◽  
Ibrik M. A. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed A. A. Samie ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alejandra G. Sandoval-Lugo ◽  
T. Leticia Espinosa-Carreón ◽  
Jeffrey A. Seminoff ◽  
Catherine E. Hart ◽  
César P. Ley-Quiñónez ◽  
...  

AbstractThe loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) is a circumglobal species and is listed as vulnerable globally. The North Pacific population nests in Japan and migrates to the Central North Pacific and Pacific coast of North America to feed. In the Mexican Pacific, records of loggerhead presence are largely restricted to the Gulf of Ulloa along the Baja California Peninsula, where very high fisheries by-catch mortality has been reported. Records of loggerhead turtles within the Sea of Cortez also known as the Gulf of California (GC) exist; however, their ecology in this region is poorly understood. We used satellite tracking and an environmental variable analysis (chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and sea surface temperature (SST)) to determine movements and habitat use of five juvenile loggerhead turtles ranging in straight carapace length from 62.7–68.3 cm (mean: 66.7 ± 2.3 cm). Satellite tracking durations ranged from 73–293 days (mean: 149 ± 62.5 days), transmissions per turtle from 14–1006 (mean: 462 ± 379.5 transmissions) and total travel distance from 1237–5222 km (mean: 3118 ± 1490.7 km). We used travel rate analyses to identify five foraging areas in the GC, which occurred mainly in waters from 10–80 m deep, with mean Chl-a concentrations ranging from 0.28–13.14 mg m−3 and SST ranging from 27.8–34.4°C. This is the first study to describe loggerhead movements in the Gulf of California and our data suggest that loggerhead foraging movements are performed in areas with eutrophic levels of Chl-a.


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