Monitoring Bacterial Population Dynamics Using Real-Time PCR During the Bioremediation of Crude-Oil-Contaminated Soil

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung-Hwa Baek
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 200361-0
Author(s):  
Sinduja Boopathy ◽  
Merline Sheela Appavoo ◽  
Ilamathi Radhakrishnan

To remediate crude oil-contaminated soil, poultry droppings and sunflower seed husk were incorporated at various concentrations. Initially, the pH, moisture content, total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen content, and bacterial population of soil, poultry droppings, and sunflower seed husk were determined. The initial bacterial population was 35 × 10<sup>8</sup> colony forming units/g soil (dry weight basis). The total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content in crude oil-contaminated soil was 7,048.4 mg/kg, in which 857.9 mg/kg accounted for eicosane. Naphthalene and acenaphthalene were the two polyhydroxy aromatic hydrocarbons present in soil at low concentrations. After the amendment, the pH, moisture content, microbial population, and TPH content of soil were determined on days 20, 40, and 60. The TPH concentration was considerably decreased in the treatment T4 wherein 250 g of soil was mixed with 125 g of poultry droppings and 125 g of sunflower seed husk. The indigenous bacterial population was also increased tremendously. The dehydrogenase enzyme activity was increased in the amended soil (T4: 0.74 ± 0.06 μg TPF/g/h). After the treatment of soil, the germination percentage and vigour index of maize, lady’s finger and tomato seeds were enhanced.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1539-1547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Hou ◽  
Xinhui Liu ◽  
Baoshan Cui ◽  
Junhong Bai ◽  
Xiangke Wang

The evaluation of mercury (Hg) toxicity in agricultural soil is of great concern because its bioavailability and bioaccumulation in organisms through the food chain can have adverse effects on human health.


2014 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Hassanshahian ◽  
Michail M. Yakimov ◽  
Renata Denaro ◽  
Maria Genovese ◽  
Simone Cappello

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