Abstract
This study aims to identify microbial communities and their taxonomical profiling basis of order, species, genus, family, and class at the level in the sludge of pulp and paper industry. Studies showed dominant phyla in 16S rDNA Illumina Miseq analysis inside sludge were Anaerolinea, Pseudomonas, Clostridia, Bacteriodia, Gammaproteobacteria, Spirochetia, Deltaproteobacteria, Spirochaetaceae, Prolixibacteraceae and some unknown microbial strains are also dominant. The results of metabarcoding of the V3-V4 16S rRNA regions acquired from paired-end Illumina MiSeq sequencing were used to analyze bacterial communities and structure. Microorganisms can produce a vast variety of secondary metabolites, all of which are playing a crucial in biogeochemical cycle processes. The present work demonstrates the potential approach to sludge treatment in the open environment via the naturally adapted microorganism, which could be an essential addition to the disposal site. In summary, these investigations indicate that the indigenous microbial community is an acceptable bioresource for remediation or detoxification following secondary treatment. This research aims at understanding the structure of microbial communities and their taxonomic diversity (%) in highly contaminated sludge to perform in-situ bioremediation.