Transformative Learning in Osteopathic Medical Education

Author(s):  
Patricia S. Sexton ◽  
Neal R. Chamberlain

Osteopathic medical education has undergone a transformation in the past century. From the work of Abraham Flexner to present, many lessons have been learned. Today the education of physicians relies on best practices from adult learning theory to allow learners to master the ever expanding biomedical knowledge and skill base needed for competency. Learners are expected to maintain active knowledge of a vast array of facts, be proficient at clinical skills and adapt this knowledge seamlessly to the varied situations they confront with patients. This chapter reviews the past, examines the present and envisions the future, noting how transformative learning is essential to medical training.

Author(s):  
Patricia S. Sexton ◽  
Neal R. Chamberlain

Osteopathic medical education has undergone a transformation in the past century. From the work of Abraham Flexner to present, many lessons have been learned. Today the education of physicians relies on best practices from adult learning theory to allow learners to master the ever expanding biomedical knowledge and skill base needed for competency. Learners are expected to maintain active knowledge of a vast array of facts, be proficient at clinical skills and adapt this knowledge seamlessly to the varied situations they confront with patients. This chapter reviews the past, examines the present and envisions the future, noting how transformative learning is essential to medical training.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher B. Beard

In the realm of Christian education, the topic of adult spiritual formation has been broadly considered from the philosophical, theological, and practical viewpoints in order to aid spiritual formation practitioners in the design and execution of spiritual formation endeavors. Paralleling this body of literature is the vast topic of adult learning theory, examining the various ways adults learn. While the two disciplines seem to have potential commonalities, few works overtly identify them. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate connections between principles of spiritual formation and principles of adult learning theory found in the literature that have not previously been articulated, focusing on missional spiritual formation and the adult learning theories of andragogy and transformative learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1160-1171
Author(s):  
Eva van Reenen ◽  
Inge van Nistelrooij

Background: Nursing Ethics has featured several discussions on what good care comprises and how to achieve good care practices. We should “nurse” ethics by continuously reflecting on the way we “do” ethics, which is what care ethicists have been doing over the past few decades and continue to do so. Ethics is not limited to nursing but extends to all caring professions. In 2011, Elin Martinsen argued in this journal that care should be included as a core concept in medical ethical terminology because of “the harm to which patients may be exposed owing to a lack of care in the clinical encounter,” specifically between doctors and patients. However, Martinsen leaves the didactical challenges arising from such a venture open for further enquiry. Objectives: In this article, we explore the challenges arising from implementing care-ethical insights into medical education. Research design: Medical education in the Netherlands is investigated through a “care-ethical lens”. This means exploring the possibility of enriching medical education with care-ethical insights, while at the same time discovering possible challenges emerging from such an undertaking. Participants and research context: This paper has been written from the academic context of a master in care ethics and policy. Ethical considerations We have tried to be fair and respectful to the authors discussed and take a neutral stance towards the findings portrayed. Findings: Several challenges are identified, which we narrow down to two types: didactical and non-didactical. Discussion and conclusion: In order to overcome these challenges, we must not underestimate the possible resistance to a paradigm shift. Our efforts should mainly target the learning that takes place in the clinical phases of medical training and should be accompanied by the creation of awareness in healthcare practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 836-836
Author(s):  
Carolyn Halpin-Healy ◽  
James Noble

Abstract As more people are living longer with dementia, museums can play an important public health role to support individuals, families, and communities. Arts & Minds programs for people with dementia and their care partners are designed according to principles of person-centered care and adult learning theory. The approach builds on research and evaluation to provide contact with art, which has been shown to reduce apathy and soothe agitation in persons with dementia and also to reduce caregiver stress. According to our observation- and feedback-based assessments of more than 500 program participants over the past 10 years, the processes of collective looking and art making specifically address symptoms of dementia and support human dignity. This presentation addresses the growing research base on the benefits of museum programming, and the ways in which research and evaluation support best practices in museum education to address the challenge of living well with dementia.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-228
Author(s):  
Faris Q. Alenzi ◽  
◽  
Othman Al-Saqair ◽  
Hassan F. Al-Kwikbi ◽  
Awwad Alenezy ◽  
...  

Phronesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
Chiara Biasin

This paper investigates how Transformative Learning has developed as the dominant theory in adult learning and education. The goals are to analyze the progressive self-sufficiency of the Theory from its discoverer and to examine its expansion as a mainstream in the field. The hypothesis is that the massive spread of the theory of Transformative Learning is due to its appeal as a master key to transformation. This has allowed the ‘autonomous’ development from Mezirow itself and the vast diffusion to the great detriment of conceptual coherence. The research questions are: How did Transformative Learning establish itself as a theory of adult education? What characteristics are at the base of this good fortune? How did Mezirow explore and then define the theory of Transformative Learning? Is the Mezirow’s reference theory another name for the Transformative Learning Theory? The article starts with the birth of Transformative Learning and then focuses on the consolidation of some core-concepts of the theory. The diffusion of different approaches will be discussed. Finally, the international affirmation of Transformative Learning is presented with references to the European network.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Reem Jaafar ◽  
◽  
Joni Schwartz ◽  

This exploratory, comparative case study of an urban community college calculus classroom examines adult learning from Yang’s Holistic Learning Theory and provides concrete pedagogical suggestions for how adult learning practitioners can engage adult learners in transformative learning. Data collection was from a selective sampling of student reflective survey writing throughout the span of one calculus course. Data content analysis was both manual and with the aid of NVivo qualitative software by two separate coders. Findings indicate that students exhibit strong explicit and in some instances implicit learning modes but seldom engage in transformative or emancipatory modes of learning as it relates to math. The study, although a pilot, suggests avenues for further research in math learning as well as ideas for eclectic teaching approaches in adult math classrooms. Implications for professors and administrators are discussed.


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