Problems of Modeling and Optimization of Heat Supply Systems

Author(s):  
Valery A. Stennikov ◽  
Ivan V. Postnikov

This chapter deals with the problem of comprehensive analysis of heat supply reliability for consumers. It implies a quantitative assessment of the impact of all stages of heat energy production and distribution on heat supply reliability for each consumer of the heat supply system. A short review of existing methods for the analysis of fuel and heat supply reliability is presented that substantiates the key approaches to solving the problem of comprehensive analysis of heat supply reliability. A methodological approach is suggested, in which mathematical models and methods for nodal evaluation of heat supply reliability for consumers are developed and the studies on the impact of different elements of fuel and heat supply systems on its level are described. Mathematical modeling is based on the Markov random processes, models of flow distribution in a heat network, deterministic dependences of thermal processes of heat energy consumption and some other models.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-142
Author(s):  
V. A. Stennikov ◽  
I. V. Postnikov

The paper deals with the problem of comprehensive analysis of heat supply reliability for consumers. It implies a quantitative assessment of the impact of all stages of heat energy production and distribution on heat supply reliability for each consumer of the heat supply system. A short review of existing methods for the analysis of fuel and heat supply reliability is presented that substantiates the key approaches to solving the problem of comprehensive analysis of heat supply reliability. A methodological approach is suggested, in which mathematical models and methods for nodal evaluation of heat supply reliability for consumers are developed and the studies on the impact of different elements of fuel and heat supply systems on its level are described. Mathematical modeling is based on the Markov random processes, models of flow distribution in a heat network, deterministic dependences of thermal processes of heat energy consumption and some other models.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 360-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Sadykov ◽  
A. Z. Daminov ◽  
I. N. Solomin ◽  
V. A. Futin

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
V. A. Stennikov ◽  
◽  
E. A. Barakhtenko ◽  
D. V. Sokolov ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
O. Pshinko ◽  
V. Habrinets

The possibility, conditions and scope of ensuring the effective operation of heat supply systems during the transition of a part of heat generating capacities to biofuel, taking into account the cost of its delivery, has been comprehensively studied. As biofuels, it is proposed to use waste from major agricultural crops that are grown in the Dnieper region


Author(s):  
Valery Stennikov ◽  
Evgeny Barakhtenko ◽  
Dmitry Sokolov ◽  
Tamara Oshchepkova

This chapter presents new methods and software system SOSNA intended for the parameter optimization of heat supply systems. They make it possible to calculate large-scale systems which have a complex structure with any set of nodes, sections, and circuits. A new methodological approach to solving the problem of the parameter optimization of the heat supply systems is developed. The approach is based on the multi-level decomposition of the network model, which allows us to proceed from the initial problem to less complex sub-problems of a smaller dimension. New algorithms are developed to numerically solve the parameter optimization problems of heat supply systems: an effective algorithm based on the multi-loop optimization method, which allows us to consider hierarchical creation of the network model in the course of problem solving; a parallel high-speed algorithm based on the dynamic programming method. The new methods and algorithms were used in the software system SOSNA.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Stennikov ◽  
O. V. Khamisov ◽  
A. V. Penkovsky

The paper is aimed at working out the mathematical models and methods to solve the problems of operation of developing heat supply systems in a competitive market environment. The formation of new principles of functioning in this field is conditioned by the market mechanisms emerging due to the interaction between different owners of heat economy facilities within the single system. Today heat energy markets are represented by a great number of enterprises with different types of ownership that operate heat energy sources and heat networks. It is obvious that such a situation explicitly causes conflicts of interests among the heat energy market participants and unbalances the responsibility for production reliability, heat energy supply efficiency and its quality among the participants of centralized heat supply (heat sources – heat networks - consumers). A reasonable solution to this problem can make it possible to determine optimal conditions for operation of the developing heat energy market, and their implementation can increase technical, economic and energy efficiency of heat energy. These problems are solved by using the methods of hydraulic circuit theory, nonlinear dynamic programming and two level programming. The studies performed allowed the creation of mathematical models and methods for optimal construction of efficient heat supply systems, organization of their operation that ensure the realization of full energy saving potential in the field of heat supply to consumers, taking into account the interests of all participants of the heat energy market.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Светлана Сазонова ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
Сергей Николенко ◽  
S. Nikolenko ◽  
Алла Звягинцева ◽  
...  

The procedure of forming a transport (parametric) reserve for heating systems of cities and settlements in cases of increasing line diameters with a constant network configuration is considered. For functioning heat supply systems, the formation of a reserve will ensure uninterrupted and safe operation. Safe operation is supposed to be ensured through analysis and prevention of possible emergency situations. The development of mathematical models of the transport reserve is based on the energy equivalent of subscriber subsystems of heating systems, which distinguishes the obtained mathematical models from existing analogues. To evaluate the impact of parametric optimization results on economic indicators, a computational experiment was conducted. As an object of study, the design scheme of a residential microdistrict was considered. The analysis of the obtained results of the computational experiment proved the operability of the obtained mathematical models of transport reservation for functioning heat supply systems. It is possible to make transport reservation for systems of any sizes and configurations or for the studied fragments of these systems. For practical application, it is of interest to calculate the parametric reserve of individual houses that have autonomous boiler rooms.


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