Business Intelligence

Author(s):  
Jakia Sultana ◽  
Ahmed Jimoh

This chapter discussed business intelligence (BI), highlighting its general strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities in the organizational context and in the context of unstructured data. Initially, a brief background on BI was discussed, followed by the discussion on benefit and challenges in different context. Recommendations provided for the challenges were discussed. Later, the chapter further looked at business intelligence and artificial intelligence followed by the future outlook of business intelligence. The contents of this chapter will help theoretically to understand the business intelligence, its background, benefits and challenges, and how to deal with the challenges by the given recommendations. Practically, this chapter will give insight to organizations about challenges to think about earlier stage based on the discussion on challenges in the organizational context.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.5) ◽  
pp. 596
Author(s):  
Ishwarappa Kalbandi ◽  
P. P. Hakarnika ◽  
Mohana . ◽  
H. P. Khandagale

In Today’s world data is collected at an unpredictable scale from various application areas. Prior to the arrival of Big Data, all the data that was generated was handled manually. With data being produced in the range of terabytes today, that is impossible. To make the situation worse, almost 80% of the data generated by organizations is unstructured. This means that it cannot be understood in its avail- able format. It is very difficult and risky to make decisions just based on such crude data. In order to make quick, yet correct decisions, the generated data has to be optimized. This Paper discusses to create an end-to-end system to optimize approximately 6 million records of unstructured data provided as .txt files, which is in the form of strings and numbers into understandable or structured data. The next step is to analyse the structured data in order to make calculations on the given dataset. Finally, the analysed data will be represented in the form of dashboards, which are tabular reports or charts. In this Paper, unstructured data in the form of .txt files will be transformed into structured data in the form of tables through the SQL stored procedures in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). Along with the data, four other tables called dimensions will be created and then all five tables will then be integrated using SQL Server Integrated Ser- vices. Then an Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) cube is built over this data with product, customer, currency and time as its dimen- sions using the SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS). At last this analysed data is then reported through dashboards through SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS).The results of the analysed data is viewed in the form of reports and charts. These reports are customizable and a variety of operations can be performed on them as required by an organization. Since these reports are short and informative, they will be easy to understand and will provide for easier and correct decision making.  


Author(s):  
Jens Claßen ◽  
James Delgrande

With the advent of artificial agents in everyday life, it is important that these agents are guided by social norms and moral guidelines. Notions of obligation, permission, and the like have traditionally been studied in the field of Deontic Logic, where deontic assertions generally refer to what an agent should or should not do; that is they refer to actions. In Artificial Intelligence, the Situation Calculus is (arguably) the best known and most studied formalism for reasoning about action and change. In this paper, we integrate these two areas by incorporating deontic notions into Situation Calculus theories. We do this by considering deontic assertions as constraints, expressed as a set of conditionals, which apply to complex actions expressed as GOLOG programs. These constraints induce a ranking of "ideality" over possible future situations. This ranking in turn is used to guide an agent in its planning deliberation, towards a course of action that adheres best to the deontic constraints. We present a formalization that includes a wide class of (dyadic) deontic assertions, lets us distinguish prima facie from all-things-considered obligations, and particularly addresses contrary-to-duty scenarios. We furthermore present results on compiling the deontic constraints directly into the Situation Calculus action theory, so as to obtain an agent that respects the given norms, but works solely based on the standard reasoning and planning techniques.


Screen Bodies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-62
Author(s):  
Yunying Huang

Dominant design narratives about “the future” contain many contemporary manifestations of “orientalism” and Anti-Chineseness. In US discourse, Chinese people are often characterized as a single communist mass and the primary market for which this future is designed. By investigating the construction of modern Chinese pop culture in Chinese internet and artificial intelligence, and discussing different cultural expressions across urban, rural, and queer Chinese settings, I challenge external Eurocentric and orientalist perceptions of techno-culture in China, positing instead a view of Sinofuturism centered within contemporary Chinese contexts.


Author(s):  
Mahesh K. Joshi ◽  
J.R. Klein

The world of work has been impacted by technology. Work is different than it was in the past due to digital innovation. Labor market opportunities are becoming polarized between high-end and low-end skilled jobs. Migration and its effects on employment have become a sensitive political issue. From Buffalo to Beijing public debates are raging about the future of work. Developments like artificial intelligence and machine intelligence are contributing to productivity, efficiency, safety, and convenience but are also having an impact on jobs, skills, wages, and the nature of work. The “undiscovered country” of the workplace today is the combination of the changing landscape of work itself and the availability of ill-fitting tools, platforms, and knowledge to train for the requirements, skills, and structure of this new age.


Author(s):  
Michael Szollosy

Public perceptions of robots and artificial intelligence (AI)—both positive and negative—are hopelessly misinformed, based far too much on science fiction rather than science fact. However, these fictions can be instructive, and reveal to us important anxieties that exist in the public imagination, both towards robots and AI and about the human condition more generally. These anxieties are based on little-understood processes (such as anthropomorphization and projection), but cannot be dismissed merely as inaccuracies in need of correction. Our demonization of robots and AI illustrate two-hundred-year-old fears about the consequences of the Enlightenment and industrialization. Idealistic hopes projected onto robots and AI, in contrast, reveal other anxieties, about our mortality—and the transhumanist desire to transcend the limitations of our physical bodies—and about the future of our species. This chapter reviews these issues and considers some of their broader implications for our future lives with living machines.


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