Three-Dimensional Discrete Element Simulations of Round Hopper in Thermal Power Plant

Three-dimensional discrete element process was adopted to simulate the discharge of hopper and the change of flow pattern of particles and dynamic lateral pressure of walls were analyzed in process of discharge. The results showed that three-dimensional discrete element simulation can obtain much more information. Discrete element method can simulate dynamic discharge problems. The dynamic force of vertical direction is much greater than dynamic force of horizontal direction in the process of discharge in the cone section of hopper. When the stored materials in hopper generate arches in the course of discharge, the inertia of floating stored materials will make the pressure of particles above arches hoist, so the walls of hopper may crack.