Study of the Critical Load for Rigid Airport Pavement by the Finite Element Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 1748-1753
Author(s):  
Jing Cai ◽  
Zong Bao Yue

In the airport pavement design, the critical load position has the guiding significance for the airport pavement slab design. The finite element analysis model of rigid airport pavement is built, and 2-slab model and 9-slab model are analyzed. The corresponding load positions are obtained when the maximum stress and the maximum vertical displacement happen


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chi Chen ◽  
Wen-Ching Ko ◽  
Han-Lung Chen ◽  
Hsu-Ching Liao ◽  
Wen-Jong Wu ◽  
...  

We propose a model to give us a method to investigate the characteristic three-dimensional directivity in an arbitrarily configured flexible electret-based loudspeaker. In recent years, novel electret loudspeakers have attracted much interest due to their being lightweight, paper thin, and possessing excellent mid- to high-frequency responses. Increasing or decreasing the directivity of an electret loudspeaker makes it excellent for adoption to many applications, especially for directing sound to a particular area or specific audio location. Herein, we detail a novel electret loudspeaker that possesses various directivities and is based on various structures of spacers instead of having to use multichannel amplifiers and a complicated digital control system. In order to study the directivity of an electret loudspeaker based on an array structure which can be adopted for various applications, the horizontal and vertical polar directivity characteristics as a function of frequency were simulated by a finite-element analysis model. To validate the finite-element analysis model, the beam pattern of the electret loudspeaker was measured in an anechoic room. Both the simulated and experimental results are detailed in this article to validate the various assertions related to the directivity of electret cell-based smart speakers.



Author(s):  
Constantinos Franceskides ◽  
Michael Gibson ◽  
Peter Zioupos

Patient-specific computational models are powerful tools which may assist in predicting the outcome of invasive surgery on the musculoskeletal system, and consequently help to improve therapeutic decision-making and post-operative care. Unfortunately, at present the use of personalized models that predict the effect of biopsies and full excisions is so specialized that tends to be restricted to prominent individuals, such as high-profile athletes. We have developed a finite element analysis model to determine the influence of the location of an ellipsoidal excision (14.2 mm × 11.8 mm) on the structural integrity of a human skull when exposed to impact loading, representing a free fall of an adult male from standing height. The finite element analysis model was compared to empirical data based on the drop-tower testing of three-dimensional-printed physical skull models where deformations were recorded by digital image correlation. In this bespoke example, we found that the excision site did not have a major effect on the calculated stress and strain magnitudes unless the excision was in the temporal region, where the reduction in stiffness around the excision caused failure within the neighboring area. The finite element analysis model allowed meaningful conclusions to be drawn for the implications of using such a technique based on what we know about such conditions indicating that the approach could be both clinically beneficial and also cost-effective for wider use.



2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1590-1593
Author(s):  
Han Xin Chen ◽  
Shi Qi Yang

With the continuous development of the ultrasonic detection technology, ultrasonic time of flight diffraction (TOFD) method has been widely applied. The paper investigated the TOFD technique in the detection of natural defects. TOFD detection experiment is established in Lab. The finite element analysis simulation of A-scan signal and ultrasonic TOFD technique in the detection of the longitudinal arrangement of pores defects within the weld specimen transmission are studied. The feasibility and correctness of the finite element analysis model are verified by comparing the experimental signals with the simulation signals.



2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 7413-7417
Author(s):  
Yun Zhang ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
Jian Jun Wu

The Finite element analysis model of fiber-reinforced iron-boron alloy was established in this article. Effects of the fiber properties on residual thermal stress and tensile strength of the composites were calculated. Composites with different fibers were calculated and comparatively studied.



2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 738-741
Author(s):  
You Lin Ling ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Wen Xian Tang

In order to select the best design method for stay bolts in the diesel engine assembling process, main fixed parts of some MAN low-speed marine diesel engine were analyzed based on finite element analysis software Hyperworks. The mechanical performance of bottom, frame and cylinder under the effect of the four kinds of assembling methods was investigated. Ultimately, the best assembling process was confirmed. Results indicated that the finite element analysis model was reliable and exactly. The middle to both sides assembly was the best among the four methods.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1127 (1) ◽  
pp. 012038
Author(s):  
A.A. Latiff Nurul ◽  
Z.A. Dabbak Sameh ◽  
A. Illias Hazlee ◽  
Ab H.A. Bakar


2013 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Ding Ling Li ◽  
Li Peng ◽  
Yan Xiao ◽  
Yi Hua Nie

The finite element analysis model was built as the real scale for mortar arch framework slope protection, and the displacement and strain at different points were collected by vertical loading pressure. So the mechanical mechanism can be studied, and the analysis was done between calculation results and testing results of solid miniature model. The studying results show that the point on the arch foot is the worst stress place for each arch, and the total displacement increase nonlinear as the distance from the slope top increases, and the bump phenomenon exists in the bottom of slope, the points are likely to be broken.



Author(s):  
Dinesh Shinde ◽  
Mukesh Bulsara ◽  
Jeet Patil

Brake friction lining material is the critical element of a braking system, since it provides friction resistance to the rotating drum for controlling automobiles. The present study involves wear analysis of newly developed eco-friendly non-asbestos friction lining material for automotive drum brake applications using experimental study, finite-element analysis, and microstructural investigations. Theoretical interpretation of braking force at different automobile speeds was derived using fundamentals. Specimen drum brake liner with eco-friendly material compositions was produced using an industrial hot compression molding process at one of the manufacturer. The surface wear of the liner was measured using an effective and accurate method. Furthermore, a finite-element analysis model was developed considering actual operating conditions and various components of the drum brake system. The model was elaborated for various result outcomes, including Von-Mises stresses and total deformation of components of the drum brake, and further used to estimate the surface wear of the friction lining material in terms of transverse directional deformation. Finally, microstructural analysis of the friction lining material was carried out using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. From the results, it is seen that the developed friction lining material is wear resistant. The finite-element analysis model can be effectively utilized to study the tribological characteristics of friction lining materials.



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