A Research and Development of Composite Boring and Milling CNC System Based on PMAC

2013 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
Jian Ye Sun ◽  
Wen Juan Sun ◽  
Guo Xun Wang

In view of a specific composite boring and milling machining center, studies the application of PMAC multi-axis motion controller in the development of numerical control system, expounds the system's hardware structure and software control; By constructing double CPU NC system with PC and PMAC, achieves motor's synchronization control and switches of biaxial group; By user-defined MT codes, compiles subroutine codes, using PMAC's perform software PEWIN32PRO writes PLC programs, builds a kind of double tool magazine automatic tool change system; At the same time, with the help of a high-level programming language VC#, establishes friendly man-machine interface for real-time feedback of each axis movement situation, the system operation is simple, real-time, and strong portability.


2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 1482-1486
Author(s):  
Jian Wen Zhao ◽  
Wei Xie

This paper mainly focuses on designing an open CNC system. At first, the advantages and disadvantages of the three popular open numerical control technologies were discussed, and on the basis of demands analysis, this paper chose motion controller plus PC as the whole system model. Then, according to the system model, this article designed the hardware system for the control system, including choosing multi-axis motion control card, servo motors and their drivers. Thirdly, based on the features of this open numerical control system, the paper designed and put the software into three levels, namely low level of control software, mid-level of communication software, and high-level of management software respectively. Finally, in order to test the control performance of this open numerical control system, some experiments were carried out on a two-dimension motion platform, the results are satisfactory and error analysis on these experiments is also given out.



2010 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
Hai Peng Lin ◽  
Yi Min Xu

In this paper, a PUU parallel machine tool with three translational degrees of freedom (DOF) is designed which is usually used in the complex grain machining of the solid rocket engine., and its numerical control system is described in detail. The so-called “PC+PMAC” is used as the hardware platform, and Windows as the software one, the parallel machine tool NC system is built. The features, such as multi-axis motion control and fast real time communication of PMAC, software resources and efficient data processing of PC are utilized such that Man Machine Interface, position servo control, real time measurement of cutter configuration and closed loop control of the parallel machine tool are realized.



2013 ◽  
Vol 371 ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudiu Obreja ◽  
Gheorghe Stan ◽  
Dragoș Andrioaia ◽  
Marian Funaru

In the field of manufacturing processes it is observed that the trend is to produce more and more fast, efficiently parts with high complexity, which involves using a high number of tools in the machining process. One of the main solutions for high speed and efficient manufacturing is based on the full automation of the entire manufacturing process. The automatic changing of the tools involved in the manufacturing process is carried out by the automatic tool changing mechanism, thus the auxiliary non-productive time consumed with the tool change is highly minimized. In this paper we present a novel automatic tool changer which is both simple and compact, and any milling machining center provided with chain or disc tool magazine can be equipped with. Also by adopting the use of this tool changing mechanism other subassemblies of the tool changing system, such as the tool transfer mechanism and the waiting position, are substituted by this changing mechanism. The auxiliary movements needed to bring the tool from the magazine into the waiting position are overlapped with the machining time, so that the total time for exchanging the tool in the spindle with the tool from the magazine is minimized.



Author(s):  
Zhiqian Sang ◽  
Xun Xu

Traditional Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines use ISO6983 (G/M code) for part programming. G/M code has a number of drawbacks and one of them is lack of interoperability. The Standard for the Exchange of Product for NC (STEP-NC) as a potential replacement for G/M code aims to provide a unified and interoperable data model for CNC. In a modern CNC machine tool, more and more motors, actuators and sensors are implemented and connected to the NC system, which leads to large quantity of data being transmitted. The real-time Ethernet field-bus is faster and more deterministic and can fulfill the requirement of data transmission in the high-speed and high-precision machining scenarios. It can provide more determinism on communication, openness, interoperability and reliability than a traditional field-bus. With a traditional CNC system using G/M code, when the machining is interrupted by incidents, restarting the machining process is time-consuming and highly experience-dependent. The proposed CNC controller can generate just-in-time tool paths for feature-based machining from a STEP-NC file. When machining stoppage occurs, the system can recover from stoppage incidents with minimum human intervention. This is done by generating new tool paths for the remaining machining process with or without the availability of the original cutting tool. The system uses a real-time Ethernet field-bus as the connection between the controller and the motors.



2013 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
pp. 324-328
Author(s):  
Gen Ji Cao ◽  
Ya Qing Kong ◽  
Jiang Liu ◽  
Jun Fang Ni

After analysis of the mill head magazine, the attachment to the movable beam type machining center XH2125/H-800, which is of SIEMENS840D numerical control system, is developed in this paper, the software contains automatic exchange of mill head function controls. This software compromises the functions of the user variables and the high-level programming language, and is based on the data exchange and data comparison between CNC and PLC. All mill heads locates in the magazine that can distinguish, search and exchange automatically, and this system can display the suggestive information or failure warning safeguard in time on the operation screen to make it easy for user to operate.



2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 1464-1469
Author(s):  
Sheng Mei Luo ◽  
Zhao Yang Niu ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Fu Fang Luo ◽  
Jun Jun Jiang

The detail analysis proposal of the cylinder body is put forward for the automatic tool change mechanism of the QYJ-21 type horizontal machining center. It consists of three main aspects. Firstly, the dimensional model of the cylinders arm bracket portion will be created. Secondly, the topology optimization design of the arm bracket is implemented based on ANSYS Workbench. Finally, meeting the stiffness requirements, the optimal topology shape will be established, for it had the lightest weight.



2014 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 530-533
Author(s):  
Hang Wei Zhang ◽  
Chan Juan Chen

A lab platform of Open Numerical Control System was designed to develop NC system based on PC and Motion Controller, a Master-Slave control system. The user interface application software was developed by C++ Builder and WINDOWS. It realized explanation and testing for bug function, data pretreatment function, NC code translation, NC simulation and execution, as well as motion controller function.



2013 ◽  
Vol 397-400 ◽  
pp. 1192-1195
Author(s):  
Guo Wei Cui ◽  
Rui Li Chang ◽  
Jun Han

With the development of modern manufacturing, it is obvious that traditional numerical control system is bad in compatibility and is expanded uneasily in function and is not flexible in human-machine interface. The open numerical control system has become the research mainstream of numerical control technology. Therefore, the open motion controller based on PC is developed in the paper. In addition, the components and design method of system are introduced in detail.



2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 461-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Lu ◽  
Peng Zhuo Han ◽  
Wen Yi Wu

As the tool magazine and automatic tool changer (ATC) are the important function units to reserve and change tools for the machining center, the tool-changing rate affects their reliability life which directly influences the performance level of the machining center. However, the reliability of the tool magazine and ATC has not yet got a reasonable evaluation index. Directing at the features of the tool magazine and ATC system, the mean tool change numbers between failures evaluation index is proposed, which is used to calculate the mean time to repair and estimate the collected failure data of the chain-type tool magazine and ATC. It can be seen that the tool magazine with continuous tool-changing adopts the mean tool change numbers between failures as the reliability evaluation index.



2016 ◽  
Vol 679 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Guo Qiang Huang ◽  
Jian Qun Liu ◽  
Wei Qiang Gao

The computerize numerical control (CNC) system is one of the key factors for the development of micro v-groove machine tools to fabrication micro v-groove structures. Based on the investigation on the machining of micro v-groove structures, a developed software contains five modules: editing, automatic programming, program control, manual control and human machine interface. A3200 software based motion controller integrated with the machine characteristics is used in this study to develop the motion control functions of the micro v-groove machine tool. Meanwhile, a method is proposed to redefine the instructions of M, T and S by setting monitoring points so as to enhance the scalability of CNC system. The results show that the CNC system software is not only stable and reliable, but also satisfies the basic requirements of the ultra-precision machining of micro v-groove structures.



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