The International Trade Terms Selection Research in International Project Contracting

2014 ◽  
Vol 1079-1080 ◽  
pp. 1241-1244
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Zheng
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Project ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Trade Disputes ◽  
Term Selection ◽  
Vital Importance ◽  
Selection Research

International trade terms are beneficial to properly solve trade disputes, is of vital importance to the reasonable term selection in international trade. In this article, through the analysis of international trade terms, facilitate people to better understand the global trade terms, to reasonably choose applicable terms.

scholarly journals Evaluation Of The Composite Export Similarity Index On The Example Of China

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
Lev Vlasenko ◽  
Denys Mykhailyk ◽  
Halina Bublei ◽  
Viktoriia Ogloblina
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Chinese Trade

The purpose of this article is to enhance the Export Similarity Index to provide more reliable results on whether and to what extent two countries are potential and immediate competitors in the global trade. To achieve this existing methodology was complemented with the set of geographical destinations. This allows the evaluation of the overlap in export portfolios of two or more countries and understanding the possible level of their competition in international trade. To prove the efficiency of this enhanced index China’s export portfolio was compared with 50 largest exporters. Achieved results demonstrate a strong overlap of Chinese trade with Vietnam, Japan, and the Philippines proving the veracity of the introduced methodology.

Artificial Intelligence as an Emerging Technology in Global Trade

2022 ◽  
pp. 98-117
Author(s):  
Seema Garg ◽  
Navita Mahajan ◽  
Jayanta Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
New Horizons ◽  
Demand Prediction ◽  
Immense Potential ◽  
Chain Links

With Industry 4.0 and now 5.0 technologies, the entire globe is embracing these changes. Artificial intelligence-powered systems have immense potential to eliminate international geographical barriers and prove to influence global trade worldwide. The present study highlights how AI increases productivity, economic development, and provides international trade with new horizons. The global value chains, prediction of future trends like changes in consumer demand, risk management, supply chain links are some of the key applications of AI in the sector. AI empowers international trade negotiations to analyze economic trajectories of negotiating partners, adjustments of trade barriers at different rates and scenarios. The chapter will cover the support of AI to access global trade data, its response to diverse challenges, international expansions through digital platforms, support in translations, mechanism of demand prediction, automation of administration with increased efficiency and utility, smart manufacturing, barriers, and influences.

China's Geostrategic Approach to Trade in Pursuit of Global Centrality

2021 ◽  
pp. 148-175
Author(s):  
Guy-Maurille Massamba
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
National Character ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Trade Expansion ◽  
Trade Network ◽  
Central Node ◽  
Global Power ◽  
Trade Partners ◽  
International Trade Network

The geostrategic approach refers to China's method to rise as global power through worldwide trade expansion and the development of its military and naval capabilities. It creates clusters of countries interlinked as China's trade partners, thus being assets to its global ascent. China's importance in global trade is a function of its partners' behavior embracing its trade mechanism. The edges connecting nodes are multidirectional, implying that countries are as much interested in their China-induced interlinkages as they are in their partnership with China. This results in China's centrality, a quality gained from being dominant in trade partnerships in terms of numbers and significance. This chapter examines the approach, process, and historical, geographic, and behavioral components that China uses in its ascent as central node in the international trade network. It explores how underlying dimensions making China's national character conjointly devise its behavior in global trade.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Executive Guaranty of Arbitration at International Law (International Court of Arbitration and the New York Convention) and Iranian Law

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Shila Taheri ◽  
Hassan Soleimani
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
International Trade ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Arbitration ◽  
Trade Disputes ◽  
Iranian Law ◽  
International Court ◽  
Arbitration Procedure ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
New York Convention

The present study is an attempt to analyze the executive guaranty of arbitration at international law within internal Iranian law and the international law. The present research findings show that within internal law in case the arbitration verdict is not carried out voluntarily then its obligatory administration is under the support of law and has legal executive guaranty. But arbitration privilege at administration stage is not limited to the fact that any arbitration verdict is to be performed without any questioning but a significant aspect of this privilege is to prevent the administration of a verdict which is altered or creased and openly against the facts or the law. In international law the international commerce chamber arbitration system is the most important international trade arbitration system in contemporary period and has always been the influential forerunner in international arbitration and has had a significant role in the development and expansion of arbitration method of settling international trade disputes. Both the chamber arbitration rules and arbitration verdicts which are issued under the chamber arbitration framework are among the most important legal resources in terms of international arbitration and are considered as the constructive and formative factors of international arbitration procedure. It should be mentioned that commerce chamber arbitration organization lacks the executive tools to execute the arbitration verdicts. But in spite of that on the basis of arbitration rules article 35 the arbitration authority and the chamber arbitration court makes attempts to execute the verdict and the purpose is mostly the official measures rather than judicial or administrative. Principally, the execution of arbitration verdicts depend on state rules and regulations where from the identification and administration of verdict is requested.

World Trade Point Federation

2011 ◽  
pp. 282-295
Author(s):  
Nikhilesh Dholakia ◽  
Nir Kshetri
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Strategic Information

This case provides an overview of the roles of the Global Trade Point Network (GTPNet) in facilitating small- and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs’) adoption of the Internet and e-commerce technologies. The GTPNet puts potential and actual traders in the position of suppliers and users of strategic information. Using the services provided by a Trade Point, traders can identify markets for their products, complete export formalities and procedures, and meet other international trade related requirements on the spot. The functioning of the Trade Points program is also discussed in terms of three core aspects of the program: Market Point, Knowledge Point, and Info Point.

Patent and Antitrust Problems Revisited in the Context of Wireless Networking

2011 ◽  
pp. 149-165
Author(s):  
Gary Lea
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Ieee 802.11 ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Wireless Networking ◽  
Domain Name ◽  
Trade Disputes ◽  
Development Organizations

The author seeks to illustrate some of the ongoing problems that patents present for those seeking to standardize in the ICT field. The chapter illustrates these problems by drawing on patent and international trade disputes surrounding the rollout of IEEE 802.11 family (colloquially, “WiFi”) technologies during 2003 and 2004. It then presents several solutions including the introduction of a more systematic approach to dispute resolution by standards development organizations (SDOs) based around ADR procedures derived from the domain name Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP), corresponding changes to dispute handling in international trade disputes and, in the long term, alternation to intellectual property laws to allow for appropriately-tailored standardization exceptions (at least at the level of interoperability).

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