Diagnostic Efficiency of Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography with 99MTc-MIBI in Visualization of Malignant Tumors of the Larynx and Laryngopharynx
To study the diagnostic efficiency of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with 99mTc-MIBI 40 patients were chosen for diagnosing primary and recurrence of laryngeal or laryngopharyngeal cancer and as well as patients with benign diseases of the larynx. All patients underwent SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI. As a result it has been found that the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI in the diagnostics of primary tumors of the larynx are 95%, 80% and 92%, respectively. The visualization of recurrent tumors of the larynx and laryngopharynx has showed 100% sensitivity. The obtained results have proved the consistency of SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI as an additional method of diagnostics of <em>laryngeal and laryngopharyngeal</em> cancer.