Effect of Adhesive Behavior on Normal Stress Distributions in the Single-Lap Adhesive Joints

2015 ◽  
Vol 1088 ◽  
pp. 769-773
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

The effect of adhesives behavior on the normal stress distributions of single-lap adhesive joints is investigated using the three-dimensional finite element technique. Numerical examples are provided to show the influence on the normal stresses of the joints using adhesives of different characteristics which encompass the entire spectrum of elastic stiffness behaviour. finite element analysis solutions of the normal stress distributions in the adhesive layer have been obtained for four typical characteristics of adhesives. The results indicate that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratios of adhesives strongly affect the normal stress distributions of the joints.

2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 1495-1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of supports on the actual stress distribution of the single-lap adhesive joints under tension using the three-dimensional finite element methods. Five layers of elements were used across the adhesive thickness in order to obtain an accurate indication of the variation of stresses. All the numerical results obtained from the finite element analysis show that the spatial distribution of all components of stress are similar for different interfaces though the stress values are obviously different. The results also show that most of the maximum stresses occur at the interface 1. It can be seen from the results that the stresses are concentrated near the left free ends of the adhesive layer while the centre region of the adhesive layer is mostly stress-free.


2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1126-1129
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

This paper deals with the effects of mechanical behavior of adhesives on the shear stress distributions of single-lap adhesive joints under tension using the three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) technique. Numerical examples are provided to show the influence on the shear stresses of the joints using adhesives of different characteristics which encompass the entire spectrum of viscoelastic behavior. FEA solutions of the shear stress distributions in the adhesive layer have been obtained for four typical characteristics of adhesives. The results indicate that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratios of adhesives strongly affect the shear stress distributions of the joints.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1088 ◽  
pp. 758-762
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

This paper deals with the stress discontinuities in shear stress distribution of adhesive joints. The three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) software was used to model the joints and predict the shear stress distribution along the whole beam. The FEA results indicated that there are stress discontinuities existing in the shear stress distribution within adhesive layer and adherends at the lower interface and the upper interface of the boded section. The numerical values of the shear stress concentration at key locations of the joints and the stress concentration ratio are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 807-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

This paper deals with the effects of bending and boundary condition on the stress distribution of a single-lap adhesive joint under tension using the three-dimensional finite element analysis technique. The numerical results obtained from the finite element analysis show that both the left and right hand regions of the adhesive layer are subjected to high stresses. The numerical results also show that most of the extreme stresses occur at interface which is between the adhesive and the upper adherend. It is clear that the stresses are concentrated near the left and right free ends of the adhesive layer while the centre region of the adhesive layer is mostly stress-free. It is also clear that the stress state in this case is mainly dominated by the normal stress components.


1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Jones

Two- and three-dimensional finite element models were used to determine elastic stress distributions in plate ligaments for various in-plane, bending, and thermal loadings. Plates containing triangular penetration patterns of 5 and 10 percent ligament efficiency were analyzed as well as the example of a circular plate containing a single centrally placed hole subjected to step change in temperature on one surface. Detailed descriptions of boundary conditions are given with the results presented in terms of stresses important in tubesheet and vessel closure design considerations. Results show that the minimum ligament section of the perforated region need not be the critically stressed cross section as is currently assumed in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Further, a thermal shock ΔT applied to the surface of a perforated region will result in a maximum peak stress of EαΔT/(1−ν) and may be significantly lower than the thermal skin stress calculated by the ASME Code procedures.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2666
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyun Lee ◽  
Ho Yeol Jang ◽  
Su Young Lee

The present study was designed to compare the stress distributions in two restoration types of implants and the surrounding bone. The first restoration type was a conventional cement-retained zirconia crown, and the second was a novel cementless screw-retained zirconia crown with a base abutment. A three-dimensional finite element method was used to model the implants, restorations, and supporting bone. A comparative study of the two implants was performed under two masticatory loads: a vertical load of 100 N and a 30-degree oblique load of 100 N. Under both loading conditions, the maximum von Mises stress and strain values in the implant and supporting bone were higher in the conventional cement-retained restoration model than in the cementless screw-retained model. In terms of stress distribution, the cementless screw-retained zirconia crown with base abutment may be considered a superior restoration option compared to the conventional cement-retained zirconia crown.


2012 ◽  
Vol 530 ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

This paper investigates normal stress distribution of a single-lap adhesively bonded joint under tension using the three-dimensional finite element methods. Five layers of solid elements were used across the adhesive layer thickness in order to obtain an accurate indication of the variation of normal stress. All the numerical results obtained from the finite element analysis show that the spatial distribution of normal stress are similar for different interfaces though the stress values are obviously different. It can also be seen from the results that the left hand region, which is very close to the left free end of the adhesive layer, is subjected to very high stress and the magnitude of the normal stress oscillates in value close to the left end of the adhesive layer.


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