Study of Properties of Concrete for Water-Tight Tunnel Lining

2015 ◽  
Vol 1106 ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Hubáček ◽  
Tomáš Jarolím ◽  
Petra Macháňová

The paper deals with the topic of concrete for water-tight tunnel lining. This theme is currently very topical both in the Czech Republic and abroad. The focus is on requirements and properties of fresh concrete for manufacture of these specific concrete structures. Properties of hardened concrete will be examined, too: compressive strength, resistance to pressure water, durability and other parameters.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1000 ◽  
pp. 360-364
Author(s):  
Adam Hubáček

The paper focuses on the problems of concrete for watertight tunnel lining. The theme is currently quite topical in the Czech Republic and abroad. The accent is put particularly on the requirements and properties of fresh concrete or self-compacting concrete for manufacture of specific concrete structures. Properties of hardened concrete will be also observed; in particular compressive strength, resistance to pressure water, durability and other parameters.


2018 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Adam Hubáček

The paper focuses on the problems of concrete for water-tight concrete structure and with systém and regulations for design and application of these structures. The theme is currently quite topical in the Czech Republic and abroad. The accent is put particularly on the requirements and properties of fresh concrete or self-compacting concrete for manufacture of specific concrete structures. Properties of hardened concrete will be also observed; in particular compressive strength, resistance to pressure water, durability and other parameters.


2016 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Hubáček ◽  
Rudolf Hela

The article deals with theme of high fly ash content concretes intended for long life constructions. Considering the still growing consumption of fly ash in construction concretes it is a live theme in the Czech Republic and abroad as well. The emphasis will be laid namely on characteristics and requirements for fresh concrete intended for construction of these specific concrete constructions. They are for instance waterproof constructions, tunnel linings, concretes for bridge and road constructions etc. Also the hardened concrete properties like compressive strength, resistance to pressure water, durability and further necessary parameters for obtainment of required properties of these concretes will be monitored.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1100 ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Adam Hubáček ◽  
Tomáš Jarolím ◽  
Petra Macháňová

The paper deals with the topical theme of concrete for watertight tunnel lining, currently solved in the Czech Republic and abroad. The focus is on high water-tightness of concrete for production of these specific structures and other requirements from the point of durability of concrete for watertight tunnel lining. Experimental work followed previous research and was focused on testing of selected properties of concrete for watertight tunnel lining, either with only cement as a binder (reference mixtures) or with partial replacement of cement with fly ash from Detmarovice power plant. Manufactured specimens of fresh and hardened concrete were used for testing of development of compressive strength, depth of penetration with pressure water and development in hydration heat in time.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1054 ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Hubáček

The paper focuses on the problems of concrete for watertight tunnel lining. The theme is currently quite topical in the Czech Republic and abroad. The accent is put particularly on determination of level of dependence of different parameters of aeration of fresh and hardened concrete (determined in accordance with standardized procedures in common use) and durability of the concrete based on observation of properties of aerated concrete. Fluctuation of values of air content in hardened and fresh concrete are observed as well as influence of this fluctuation on durability of concrete.


Author(s):  
A.O Adeyemi ◽  
M.A Anifowose ◽  
I.O Amototo ◽  
S.A Adebara ◽  
M.Y Olawuyi

This study examined the effect of varying water cement ratio on the compressive strength of concrete produced using palm kernel shell (PKS) as coarse aggregate at different replacement levels. The replacement levels of coarse aggregate with palm kernel shells (PKS) were 0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% respectively. PKS concrete cubes (144 specimens) of sizes 150mm x 150mm x 150mm were cast and cured in water for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days respectively. A mix ratio of 1:2:4 was adopted with water-cement ratio of 0.45, 0.5, and 0.6 respectively while the batching was done by weight. Slump test was conducted on fresh concrete while compressive strength test was carried out on the hardened concrete cubes using a compression testing machine of 2000kN capacity. The result of tests on fresh concrete shows that the slump height of 0.45 water cement ratio (w/c) increases with an increase in PKS%. This trend was similar to 0.50 and 0.60 w/c. However, the compressive strength of concrete cube decreases with an increase in w/c (from 0.45 to 0.60) but increases with respect to curing age and also decreases with increase in PKS%. Concrete with 0.45 water-cement ratio possess the highest compressive strength. It was observed that PKS is not a good substitute for coarse aggregate in mix ratio 1:2:4 for concrete productions. Hence, the study suggest the use of chemical admixture such as superplasticizer or calcium chloride in order to improve the strength of palm kernel shells-concrete.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 4596-4599 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Bheel ◽  
R. A. Abbasi ◽  
S. Sohu ◽  
S. A. Abbasi ◽  
A. W. Abro ◽  
...  

This study was undertaken to reduce the usage of cement in concrete where different proportions of tile powder as cement replacement were used. Since in the manufacture of cement an exuberant amount of carbon dioxide is disposed of in the environment, this research aims to curtail the dependence on cement and its production. The objective of this work is to investigate the properties of fresh mix concrete (workability) and hardened concrete (compressive and splitting tensile strength) in concrete with different proportions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of tile powder as a cement substitute. In this study, a total of 90 concrete samples were cast with mix proportions of 1:1.5:3, 0.5 water-cement ratio, cured for 7, 14 and 28 days. For determining the compressive strength, cubical samples, with dimensions of 100mm×100mm×100mm, were cast, while for the determination of the splitting tensile strength, cylindrical samples with dimensions of 200mm diameter and 100mm height, were tested after 7, 14, and 28 days. The highest compressive strength of concrete achieved for tile powder concrete was 7.50% at 10% replacement after 28days of curing. The splitting tensile strength got to 10.2% when concrete was replaced with 10% of tile powder and cured for 28 days. It was also shown that with increasing percentage of the tile powder content, the workability of the fresh concrete increases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 01054
Author(s):  
Nadia Tebbal ◽  
Zine El Abidine Rahmouni ◽  
Lamis Rabiaa Chadi

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of the air entrainment on the fresh rheological properties as well as on the compressive mechanical resistances of the mortars. The hardened concrete contains a certain amount of randomly spread air, coming either from a drive during kneading or from the evaporation of the mixing water. The air quantity is in the order of 20 l / m3, ie 2% of the volume. However, the presence of a large volume of air bubbles causes the mechanical resistances to fall in compression. On the other hand, the use of air entrainment could improve the rheological properties of fresh concrete. Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of air entrainment on compressive strength, density and ingredients of fresh concrete mix. During all the study, water cement ratio (w/c) was maintained constant at 0.5. The results have shown substantial decreasing in water and mortar density followed with decreasing in compressive strength of mortar. The results of this study has given more promising to use it as a guide for mortar mix design to choose the most appropriate concrete mix design economically.


2014 ◽  
Vol 629-630 ◽  
pp. 462-466
Author(s):  
Mei Yan Hang ◽  
Ying Jing Lan ◽  
Pei Yu Zhang ◽  
Li Ming Zhang

Abstract: The same amount of mixture ratio of cement, replacing a part of fly ash with a certain amount of mud to research about the workability of fresh concrete and the effect of the mechanical and shrinkage properties of hardened concrete. Test's results show: The different kinds of mud lead that the fluidity of the fresh concrete and the strength of hardened concrete are different. The influence of sand mud is lighter than planting mud on the fluidity and strength of concrete. The compressive strength of concrete decreases and the early shrinkage increase with an increase of mud replaced the fly ash.


Author(s):  
Chidananda G

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental investigation on influence of different curing methods on the performance of M30 grade concrete. Different curing methods such as air curing, pond curing, intermittent curing, gunny bags curing, chemical curing and using Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) by 0.3% of weight of cement are considered. Slump and compacting factor tests are performed to know the workability of fresh concrete. Compressive strength of hardened concrete is determined for concrete specimens cured by different curing methods. Durability in terms of carbonation resistance on hardened concrete is also performed as per IS 516 (Part 5/Sec 3, 2021) codal provisions. Depending upon the site conditions and availability of potable water, curing methods such as pond curing, intermittent curing, gunny bags curing, chemical curing and SAP curing can be adopted in site to achieve the expected strength and durability requirements. Keywords: Curing methods, Compressive strength and Carbonation resistance.


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