Application of Improved BP Neural Network Model in Uplift Pressure Monitoring

2011 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Yi Tao Mei ◽  
Dong Jian Zheng ◽  
Lei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Concrete Dam ◽  
Slow Convergence ◽  
Uplift Pressure ◽  
Monitoring Model ◽  
Actual Application ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

The network structure, initial weights and initial thresholds were optimized to solve some problems, such as over-fitting and slow convergence rate in standard BP Neural Network. Combining the base seepage character of concrete dam, a uplift pressure monitoring model is established in this paper with measured data of a actual concrete dam . The advantage of the presented model is tested and validated by actual examples. It has positive significance in the actual application.

Prediction Models of Short-Term Traffic Flow Based on Neural Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 2908-2911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Jun Dong ◽  
Ang Cui
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Network Topology ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Hidden Layer ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

For the city’s road conditions, a nonlinear regression prediction model based on BP Neural Network was built. The simulation shows it has good adaptability and strong nonlinear mapping ability. Using the wavelet basis function as hidden layer nodes transfer function, a BP-Neural- Network-topology-based Wavelet Neural Network model was proposed. The model can overcome the defects of the BP Neural Network model that easy to fall into local minimum and cannot perform global search. The feasibility of the model was proved using measured data from yingbin avenue in jiangmen city.

Research on Characteristics of Horizontal Atmospheric Diffusion Coefficient Based on BP Neural Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 1605-1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin Shang ◽  
Cheng Dong Wu ◽  
Ren Ke Han ◽  
Wen Jia Ma
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Atmospheric Diffusion ◽  
Actual Application ◽  
Trained Neural Network

In order to obtain the actual characteristics of horizontal atmospheric diffusion direction, based on Gauss plume model and the measured data, we use BP neural network to fit the characteristic curve of the diffusion coefficient. We establish a BP neural network, and then we train the network and simulate the diffusion coefficient. According to the simulation results, we compare the characteristic curve with the curve based on the least square method. And the results show that the characteristic curve based on BP neural network has better fitting accuracy. Hence, using the trained neural network to predict the diffusion coefficient has certain theory meaning and actual application value.

Estimating nitrogen contents of apple leaves based on hyperspectral parameter models at different phenophases

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 942-952
Author(s):  
Xicun ZHU ◽  
Zhuoyuan WANG ◽  
Lulu GAO ◽  
Gengxing ZHAO ◽  
Ling WANG
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Apple Leaves ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model ◽  
Nitrogen Contents

The objective of the paper is to explore the best phenophase for estimating the nitrogen contents of apple leaves, to establish the best estimation model of the hyperspectral data at different phenophases. It is to improve the apple trees precise fertilization and production management. The experiments were done in 20 orchards in the field, measured hyperspectral data and nitrogen contents of apple leaves at three phenophases in two years, which were shoot growth phenophase, spring shoots pause growth phenophase, autumn shoots pause growth phenophase. The study analyzed the nitrogen contents of apple leaves with its original spectral and first derivative, screened sensitive wavelengths of each phenophase. The hyperspectral parameters were built with the sensitive wavelengths. Multiple stepwise regressions, partial least squares and BP neural network model were adopted in the study. The results showed that 551 nm, 716 nm, 530 nm, 703 nm; 543 nm, 705 nm, 699 nm, 756 nm and 545 nm, 702 nm, 695 nm, 746 nm were sensitive wavelengths of three phenophases. R551+R716, R551*R716, FDR530+FDR703, FDR530*FDR703; R543+R705, R543*R705, FDR699+FDR756, FDR699*FDR756and R545+R702, R545*R702, FDR695+FDR746, FDR695*FDR746 were the best hyperspectral parameters of each phenophase. Of all the estimation models, the estimated effect of shoot growth phenophase was better than other two phenophases, so shoot growth phenophase was the best phenophase to estimate the nitrogen contents of apple leaves based on hyperspectral models. In the three models, the 4-3-1 BP neural network model of shoot growth phenophase was the best estimation model. The R2 of estimated value and measured value was 0.6307, RE% was 23.37, RMSE was 0.6274.

scholarly journals Regional logistics demand forecasting: a BP neural network approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Huang ◽  
Guojie Xie ◽  
Wende Zhao ◽  
Yan Gu ◽  
Yi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Regional Logistics ◽  
Logistics Enterprises ◽  
Logistics Demand ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

AbstractWith the rapid development of e-commerce, the backlog of distribution orders, insufficient logistics capacity and other issues are becoming more and more serious. It is very significant for e-commerce platforms and logistics enterprises to clarify the demand of logistics. To meet this need, a forecasting indicator system of Guangdong logistics demand was constructed from the perspective of e-commerce. The GM (1, 1) model and Back Propagation (BP) neural network model were used to simulate and forecast the logistics demand of Guangdong province from 2000 to 2019. The results show that the Guangdong logistics demand forecasting indicator system has good applicability. Compared with the GM (1, 1) model, the BP neural network model has smaller prediction error and more stable prediction results. Based on the results of the study, it is the recommendation of the authors that e-commerce platforms and logistics enterprises should pay attention to the prediction of regional logistics demand, choose scientific forecasting methods, and encourage the implementation of new distribution modes.

Research on Stamping Spring-Back Prediction for Car Body Panel Based on BP Neural Network

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 250-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Jian Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Front Panel ◽  
Spring Back ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Car Body ◽  
Neural Network Prediction ◽  
Mould Design ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

On the basis of orthogonal test analysis of variance, BP neural network is used to forecast quantitatively the stamping spring-back of front panel of a car body, namely the engine hood, under the conditions of different stamping parameters. Firstly, BP neural network prediction model is established and sample training is done in Matlab. Then, the spring-back prediction using BP neural network and the result of spring-back simulation using Dynaform is compared to verify the precision and stability of the prediction model. Lastly, modification is made to the BP neural network according to practical stamping parameters and an efficient BP neural network model is established. Using this model, stamping spring-back prediction for the front panel of a car body is made. The spring-back prediction could then be used for spring-back compensation in the mould design of the front panel.

Misfire Diagnosis of Diesel Engine Based on Short-Time Vibration Characters

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 301-305
Author(s):  
Zhao Qian Zhu ◽  
Jue Yang ◽  
Xiao Ming Zhang ◽  
Xiao Lei Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Vibration Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Test ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model ◽  
Short Time

This paper studied misfire diagnosis of diesel engine based on short-time vibration characters. Misfire of diesel engine was simulated by the vibration monitoring test. Cylinder vibration signal and top center signal were collected under different states. The short-time vibration signal of each cylinder was intercepted according to the diesel combustion sequence, effective value was calculated, and BP Neural Network model built with this character was used to diagnose diesel misfire. The result shows that this method can locate the misfire cylinder effectively, and it is meaningful for guiding the detection and repair of vehicles.

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