Characterization and Thermal Properties of Sol-Gel Processed PMMA/SiO2 Hybrid Materials

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 749-752
Author(s):  
A. Buasri ◽  
K. Liangraksa ◽  
T. Sirisom ◽  
N. Tangkachalakul
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Pure Pmma ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Sem Image ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Hybrid organic-inorganic materials were fabricated using sol-gel technique using poly(methyl methacrylate) and methacrylic acid 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl ester (MAMSE) with 90/10, 80/20 and 70/30 (%w/w) ratios with tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent. The thin films were then characterized using FTIR spectra, SEM, DSC and TGA thermograms. From the preliminary characterization, the hybrid material was found to have nano and ultra scale tight pore ranges. FT-IR spectroscopy uncovered all the signature peaks characteristic of silicate structures in the near-surface regions. Fingerprints of Si-O-Si groups in cyclic and linear molecular substructures are present. The SEM image clearly shows that hybrid materials have homogenous and smooth surface. DSC analysis of the material shows interesting phenomenon regarding glass transition temperature (Tg). The hybrid material was found to have higher Tg than pure PMMA. From TGA analysis, the hybrid materials were observed to have higher thermal stability than pure PMMA.

Development of Permeable Reactive Barrier for Phosphorus Removal

2010 ◽  
Vol 636-637 ◽  
pp. 1365-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Oliveira ◽  
Ana Vera Machado ◽  
Regina Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Permeable Reactive Barriers ◽  
Permeable Reactive Barrier ◽  
Aluminium Isopropoxide ◽  
Reactive Barrier ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Permeable reactive barriers were developed for phosphorus removal. The barrier consists in an organic-inorganic hybrid material, which allows water and others species to flow through it, while selectively removes the contaminants. Polyethylene oxide (POE) and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) were used as the organic and the inorganic parts, respectively. The hybrid material was obtained by sol-gel reaction, using aluminium isopropoxide as inorganic percursor in order to attain Al2O3. The hybrid material produced was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. The previous tests for phosphorus removal have shown the effectiveness capacity of the developed material to remove it.

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of 1,10-Phenanthroline Terbium/Polyvinyl Alcohol Hybrid Functional Materials

2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 316-319
Author(s):  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Hybrid Functional ◽  
Separation Processes ◽  
Ft Ir

A series of 1, 10-phenanthroline terbium/ polyvinyl alcohol hybrid materials with different coupling agent contents were prepared by sol-gel method. The morphology and photophysical properties were investigated. FT-IR was applied to characterize the structure of the obtained hybrid material, SEM and fluorescence spectra were applied to characterize the performance of the hybrid material. The result shows that the phase separation processes and the fluorescence quenching were avoided and the optical performance of hybrid materials were improved effectively.

scholarly journals Hybrid material by anchoring a ruthenium(ii) imine complex to SiO2: preparation, characterization and DFT studies

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 6221-6233
Author(s):  
G. Eliad Benitez-Medina ◽  
Raúl Flores ◽  
Luis Vargas ◽  
Fernando Cuenú ◽  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Dft Studies ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Silica Hybrid

Ruthenium–silica hybrid materials were synthesized. The process was tracked by FT-IR, DRS-UV-Vis, DFT and deconvolution analyses, finding experimental–theoretical correlation.

T-Jump/FT-IR Spectroscopy: A New Entry into the Rapid, Isothermal Pyrolysis Chemistry of Solids and Liquids

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 900-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. B. Brill ◽  
P. J. Brush ◽  
K. J. James ◽  
J. E. Shepherd ◽  
K. J. Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Control Voltage ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Rapid Scan ◽  
Gas Products ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

The interface of a Pt filament pyrolysis control unit and a rapid-scan FT-IR spectrometer is described that enables the thermal decomposition of a thin film of material to be studied isothermally after heating at 2000°C/s. A model of the heat transfer of the Pt filament as a function of gas atmosphere and pressure is developed to help understand the instrument response. The control voltage of the Pt filament is highly sensitive to the thermochemistry of the thin film of sample. By simultaneously recording the control voltage and the rapid-scan IR spectra of the near-surface gas products, one learns considerable detail about chemical mechanisms relevant to combustion of a bulk material. The application of T-jump/FT-IR spectroscopy is illustrated with rapid thermolysis data for the energetic organoazide polymers azidomethyl-methyloxetane (AMMO), bis(azidomethyl)oxetane (BAMO), and glycidylazide polymer (GAP); the cyclic nitramine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacine (HMX); and the nitroaromatic 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB).

scholarly journals Upconversion Properties of Nanocrystalline ZrO2:Yb3+, Er3+Phosphors

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iko Hyppänen ◽  
Jorma Hölsä ◽  
Jouko Kankare ◽  
Mika Lastusaari ◽  
Laura Pihlgren
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Synthesis ◽  
Upconversion Luminescence ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ir Laser ◽  
Fluorite Type ◽  
Intense Luminescence ◽  
Crystallite Sizes ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scherrer Formula ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Combustion and sol-gel methods were used to prepare the upconverting nanocrystallineZrO2:Yb3+,Er3+phosphors. The crystal structure was studied by X-ray powder diffraction and the crystallite sizes were estimated with the Scherrer formula. Impurities and nanomaterials' thermal degradation were analyzed with FT-IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis, respectively. Upconversion luminescence and luminescence decays were studied with IR-laser excitation at 977 nm. All nanomaterials possessed the cubicZrO2fluorite-type structure except for a small monoclinic impurity obtained with the sol-gel method. The conventionalNO3−andOH−impurities were observed for the combustion synthesis products. TheZrO2:Yb3,Er3+nanomaterials showed red (630–710 nm) and green (510–570 nm) upconversion luminescence due to the4F9/2→4I15/2and(2H11/2,4S3/2)→4I15/2transitions ofEr3+, respectively. The products of the combustion synthesis exhibited the most intense luminescence intensity and showed considerable afterglow. It was concluded that excitation energy is partially trapped in the system and subsequently bleached thermally to the luminescentEr3+center to yield “persistent upconversion”.

Synthesis of Imprinted Polysiloxanes for Immobilization of Metal ions

2014 ◽  
Vol 1675 ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
Adnan Mujahid ◽  
Faisal Amin ◽  
Tajamal Hussain ◽  
Naseer Iqbal ◽  
Asma Tufail Shah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Target Analytes ◽  
Ion Imprinted ◽  
Ft Ir

ABSTRACTImprinting is a well-established technique to induce recognition features in both organic and inorganic materials for a variety of target analytes. In this study, ion imprinted polysiloxanes with varying percentage of coupling agent i.e. 3-chloro propyl trimethoxy silane (CPTM) were synthesized by sol-gel method for imprinting of Cr3+. The imprinting of Cr3+ in cross-linked siloxane network was investigated by FT-IR which indicates the metal ion is coordinated with oxygen atoms of polysiloxanes. SEM images revealed that imprinted polysiloxanes possess uniform particles of submicron size. It was experienced that by increasing the concentration of CPTM up to 10% (v/v) substantially improves the binding capacity of polysiloxanes which allows us to recognized Cr3+ down to 50µg/L. Furthermore, the selectivity of Cr3+-imprinted polysiloxanes was evaluated by treating them with other competing metal ions of same concentration i.e. Cr6+, Pb2+ and Ni2+. In this regard, polysiloxanes showed much higher binding for imprint ion i.e. Cr3+ in comparison to above mentioned metal ions. Finally, the regenerated polysiloxanes were studied in order to reuse them thus, developing cost effective biomimetic sensor coatings.

Antifelting-Coating for Wool from PPD-[Si(OH)3]2 Agent via a Sol-Gel Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Hu ◽  
Jin Qiang Liu ◽  
Chun Lei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Cure Process ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Fiber Microstructure ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A sol type anti-felting agent containing PPD-[Si(OH)3]2 synthesized and applied to the wool with pad-dry-cure process. The structure of the prepolymer was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and the film transparency and the fiber microstructure were proved though UV-vis analysis and WAXD. The results indicated that the coating could endow a better anti-felting effect with low curing temperature at 120°C and 3 min, the area shrinking rate from13.44% of the original fabric decrease to 2.86% of the treated samples without strength decreased and handle changed stiff seriously, which accord with the IWS Test Method 31 standard.

Fabrication of transparent polymer-inorganic hybrid material

2005 ◽  
Vol 876 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Li ◽  
M. S. Toprak ◽  
Y. S Jo ◽  
D. K. Kim ◽  
M. Muhammed
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Zinc Acetate ◽  
Zinc Acetate Dihydrate ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Shielding Effect ◽  
Complexing Agent ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
Zinc Compound

AbstractPolymer-inorganic hybrid materials composed of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and zinc compounds were prepared by sol-gel in-situ transition polymerization of zinc complex in PMMA matrix. Zinc acetate dihydrate dissolved in ethanol was used as the inorganic precursor. Monoethanolamine (MEA) acted as a complexing agent to control the hydrolysis of zinc acetate to produce a zinc compound network, and then PMMA, formed in-situ through a radical polymerization, were chemically bonded to the forming zinc compound network to realize a hybrid material. Transparent homogenous hybrid materials with slight colours from pink to yellow were fabricated by varying the composition. TEM, FT-IR were employed to investigate structural and physical properties. The UV-shielding effect was evaluated by UV-VIS. The low content of zinc (around 0.02 wt%) and the fine particle size rendered it visibly transparent and capable of greatly attenuating UV radiation in the full UV range.

Use of a sol-gel processed polyvinyl alcohol/inorganic silica hybrid material to improve the surface strength of recycled fiber sheets

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI-DING SHEN ◽  
YAN-NA ZHAO ◽  
XIAO-RUI LI
Keyword(s):  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Chemical Bonds ◽  
Surface Strength ◽  
Oxidized Starch ◽  
Recycled Fiber ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Tearing Strength

We successfully composed a hybrid material that comprises organic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and inorganic silica (SiO2) through a sol–gel reaction with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). The hybrid material was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR). The chemical results indicated there were chemical bonds between SiO2 and PVA. The handsheet testing showed that folding strength, tensile strength, tearing strength, and picking velocity were increased by 22.3%, 35%, 26%, and 26%, respectively, when the hybrid material was used at a coat weight of 61 g/m2. In addition, strength development of the hybrid increases by using an oxidized starch at a 3:1 addition ratio.

Temperature and Oxygen Sensing Properties of Ru(II) Covalently-Grafted Sol–Gel Derived Ormosil Hybrid Materials

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 4023-4028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Zhang ◽  
Bingfu Lei ◽  
Hanwu Dong ◽  
Yingliang Liu ◽  
Mingtao Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Oxygen Quenching ◽  
Temperature Quenching ◽  
Excited State Lifetime ◽  
Network Modifier ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Sensing Sensitivity

In this article, oxygen and temperature-sensing hybrid materials consisting of [Ru(Phen)3]2+ portions covalently-grafted onto the sol–gel derived ormosil network were prepared by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) using n-octyltriethoxysilane as the network modifier. For comparison purposes, the hybrid materials in which [Ru(Phen)3]2+ were conventionally physically-incorporated into the matrix were also prepared. The obtained hybrid materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), luminescence intensity oxygen quenching Stern-Volmer plots, temperature quenching plots and excited-state lifetime. The near linear Stern-Volmer plots can be attributed to the approximate heterogeneous environment of the luminophore within the ormosil materials. The results reveal that the covalently-grafted sample is more sensitive to O2, and has a higher sensing sensitivity and a higher thermal activation energy compared to the physically-incorporated one, since these Ru(II) molecules are strongly covalently-grafted onto the Si–O network via the CH2–Si bonds and less –OH group.

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