On the Precipitation Behavior at 250 and 300 °C of WE54 Supersaturated Solid Solution

2012 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Tighiouaret ◽  
H. Azzeddine ◽  
A. Sam ◽  
A. Sari ◽  
B. Alili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Supersaturated Solid Solution ◽  
Precipitation Sequence ◽  
Micro Hardness ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Precipitation Behavior ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Kinetics Of

The current study seeks to further understand the precipitation sequence in a WE54 Mg alloy using in situ X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness and electrical resistivity during ageing at 250 and 300 °C. We show that the mean hardening effect is due to the precipitation of β' and β1metastable phases. The analysis of the kinetics of the precipitation shows that both phases nucleate at grain boundaries and within grains in the form of plates.

Elaboration, Structure and Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Nanostructured Fe100−xSix Powders Elaborated by Mechanical Alloying

SPIN ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750002 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hemmous ◽  
A. Guittoum
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Hyperfine Magnetic Field ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Grain Sizes ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Xrd Studies

We have studied the effect of the silicon concentration on the structural and hyperfine properties of nanostructured Fe[Formula: see text]Six powders ([Formula: see text], 20, 25 and 30[Formula: see text]at.%) prepared by mechanical alloying. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies indicated that after 72[Formula: see text]h of milling, the solid solution bcc-[Formula: see text]-Fe(Si) is formed. The grain sizes, [Formula: see text]D[Formula: see text] (nm), decreases with increasing Si concentration and reaches a minimum value of 11[Formula: see text]nm. We have found that the lattice parameter decreases with increasing Si concentration. The changes in values are attributed to the substitutional dissolution of Si in Fe matrix. From the adjustment of Mössbauer spectra, we have shown that the mean hyperfine magnetic field, [Formula: see text]H[Formula: see text] (T), decreases with increasing Si concentration. The substitutional dependence of [Formula: see text]H[Formula: see text] (T) can be attributed to the effect of p electrons Si influencing electrons d of Fe.

scholarly journals In situ monitoring of hydrothermal reactions by X-ray diffraction with Bragg–Brentano geometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1163-1166
Author(s):  
Karsten Mesecke ◽  
Winfried Malorny ◽  
Laurence N. Warr
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Information ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Saturated Vapour Pressure ◽  
Concrete Production ◽  
Aerated Concrete ◽  
Kinetics Of

This note describes an autoclave chamber developed and constructed by Anton Paar and its application for in situ experiments under hydrothermal conditions. Reactions of crystalline phases can be studied by successive in situ measurements on a conventional laboratory X-ray diffractometer with Bragg–Brentano geometry at temperatures <483 K and saturated vapour pressure <2 MPa. Variations in the intensity of X-ray diffraction reflections of both reactants and products provide quantitative information for studying the reaction kinetics of both dissolution and crystal growth. Feasibility is demonstrated by studying a cementitious mixture used for autoclaved aerated concrete production. During a period of 5.7 h at 466 K and 1.35 MPa, the crystallization of torbermorite and the partial consumption of quartz were monitored.

High-pressure study of a nanostructured SnSe1−xSx (x = 0.5) solid solution by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ab-initio calculations

2019 ◽  
Vol 792 ◽  
pp. 536-542
Author(s):  
Larissa da Silva Marques ◽  
Joelma Maria de Oliveira Ferreira ◽  
Querem Hapuque Félix Rebelo ◽  
Angsula Ghosh ◽  
Daniela Menegon Trichês ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure Study

Kinetics of Multi-Step Redox Processes by Time-Resolved In Situ X-ray Diffraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 1684-1692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas C. Buelens ◽  
Vladimir V. Galvita ◽  
Hilde Poelman ◽  
Christophe Detavernier ◽  
Guy B. Marin
Keyword(s):  
Redox Processes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Kinetics Of

In situ high temperature X-ray diffraction study of the kinetics of phase separation in the uranium-plutonium mixed oxide (U0.55Pu0.45)O2-x

2014 ◽  
Vol 1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain VAUCHY ◽  
Renaud.C. BELIN ◽  
Anne-Charlotte ROBISSON ◽  
Fiqiri HODAJ
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Mixed Oxides ◽  
Oxygen Stoichiometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fundamental Interest ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Uranium Plutonium ◽  
Kinetics Of

ABSTRACTUranium-plutonium mixed oxides incorporating high amounts of plutonium are considered for future nuclear reactors. For plutonium content higher than 20%, a phase separation occurs, depending on the temperature and on the oxygen stoichiometry. This phase separation phenomenon is still not precisely described, especially at high plutonium content. Here, using an original in situ fast X-ray diffraction device dedicated to radioactive materials, we evidenced a phase separation occurring during rapid cooling from 1773 K to room temperature at the rate of 0.05 and 2 K per second for a (U0.55Pu0.45)O2-x compound under a reducing atmosphere. The results show that the cooling rate does not impact the lattice parameters of the obtained phases at room temperature but their fraction. In addition to their obvious fundamental interest, these results are of utmost importance in the prospect of using uranium-plutonium mixed oxides with high plutonium content as nuclear fuels.

Compression and Compressibility Studies of Plutonium and a Plutonium-Gallium Alloy

1980 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 221-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Roof
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Foils ◽  
Gallium Alloy

Two metal foils, one pure plutonium and the other being a solid solution of 6.5 a/o gallium In plutonium, were examined, in-situ, by X-ray diffraction techniques while under pressure. The purpose was to determine the compression and compressibility of these materials as a function of pressure and to identify the products of any transformation that may occur due to the action of applied pressures.

Grain-Growth Kinetics of Nanocrystalline Iron Studied In Situ by Synchrotron Real-Time X-ray Diffraction

2000 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 2467-2476 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Natter ◽  
M. Schmelzer ◽  
M.-S Löffler ◽  
C. E. Krill ◽  
A. Fitch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Growth Kinetics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nanocrystalline Iron ◽  
Grain Growth Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of
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