Fault Diagnosis of Metallurgical Machinery Based on Spectral Kurtosis and GA-SVM

2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 3958-3961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Li ◽  
Yan Gao ◽  
Jun Guo ◽  
Xian Jun Yu

This paper proposed a new method of rolling element bearing (REB) fault diagnosis for metallurgical machinery. Mainly it stresses on the combination of spectral kurtosis (SK) and supports vector machine (SVM), using genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the parameters of support vector machine at the same time. Thus, this study aims to integrate SK, GA and SVM in order to develop an intelligent REB fault detector for metallurgical machineries. Simulation study indicates that this method can effectively detect the REB faults with a high accuracy.

Author(s):  
Keheng Zhu ◽  
Haolin Li

Aiming at the non-linear characteristics of bearing vibration signals as well as the complexity of condition-indicating information distribution in the signals, a new rolling element bearing fault diagnosis method based on hierarchical fuzzy entropy and support vector machine is proposed in this paper. By incorporating the advantages of both the concept of fuzzy sets and the hierarchical decomposition of hierarchical entropy, hierarchical fuzzy entropy is developed to extract the fault features from the bearing vibration signals, which can provide more useful information reflecting bearing working conditions than hierarchical entropy. After feature extraction with hierarchical fuzzy entropy, a multi-class support vector machine is trained and then employed to fulfill an automated bearing fault diagnosis. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can identify different bearing fault types as well as severities precisely.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (14) ◽  
pp. 4013-4022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keheng Zhu ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Xiong Hu

Multi-scale fuzzy entropy (MFE) is a recently developed non-linear dynamic parameter for measuring the complexity of vibration signals of rolling element bearing over different scales. However, the calculation of fuzzy entropy (FuzzyEn) in each scale ignores the sequence’s global characteristics while the bearing vibration signals’ global fluctuation may vary as the bearing runs under different states. Therefore, in this paper, the multi-scale global fuzzy entropy (MGFE) method is put forward for extracting the fault features from the bearing vibration signals. After the feature extraction, multiple class feature selection (MCFS) method is introduced to select the most informative features from the high-dimensional feature vector. Then, a new rolling element bearing fault diagnosis approach is proposed based on MGFE, MCFS and support vector machine (SVM). The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach can effectively fulfill the fault diagnosis of rolling element bearing and has good classification performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 3569-3573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Gang Wang ◽  
Zhan Sheng Liu

A novel intelligent fault diagnosis method based on vibration time-frequency image recognition is proposed in this paper. First, Smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution (SPWVD) is employed to represent the time-frequency distribution characteristics. Then, the features of time-frequency images are extracted by using locality-constrained linear coding (LLC) and spatial pyramid matching. Next, we use the support vector machine to identify these feature vectors for realizing intelligent fault detection. The promise of our algorithm is illustrated by performing above procedures on the vibration signals measured from rolling element bearing with sixteen operating states. Experimental results show that the proposed method can acquire higher diagnosis accuracy compared with the ScSPM method in rolling element bearing diagnosis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongchao Wang

The bispectrum of rolling element bearing compound faults contains abundant fault characteristic information, and how to extract the fault feature effectively is a key problem. The fault diagnosis method of rolling element bearing compound faults based on Sparse No-Negative Matrix Factorization (SNMF)-Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is proposed in the paper. The figure handling method SNMF is used firstly in fault feature extraction of the bispectrums of rolling element bearing different kinds of compound faults and the sparse coefficient matrices of the bispectrums are obtained. The sparse coefficient matrices are used as training and test input vectors of SVDD. At last, the three kinds of rolling element bearing compound faults (inner race outer race compound faults, outer race rolling element compound faults and inner race outer race rolling element compound faults) are classified correctly. In order to verify the advantages of the proposed method, the diagnosis results of the same three kinds of rolling element bearing compound faults based on No-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF)-SVDD is used as comparison. The proposed method provides a new idea for fault diagnosis of rolling element bearing compound faults.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyi Zhang ◽  
Jiaxi Li ◽  
Xianhao Fan ◽  
Jiefeng Liu ◽  
Heng Zhang

The support vector machine (SVM) combined with the genetic algorithm (GA) has been utilized for the fault diagnosis of transformers since its high accuracy. In addition to the fault diagnosis, the condition assessment of transformer oil-immersed insulation conveys the crucial engineering significance as well. However, the approaches for getting GA-SVM used to the moisture prediction of oil-immersed insulation have been rarely reported. In view of this issue, this paper pioneers the application of GA-SVM and frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) to realize the moisture prediction of transformer oil-immersed insulation. In the present work, a method of constructing a GA-SVM multi-classifier for moisture diagnosis based on the fitting analysis model is firstly reported. Then, the feasibility and reliability of the reported method are proved by employing the laboratory and field test experiments. The experimental results indicate that the reported prediction model might be serviced as a potential tool for the moisture prediction of transformer oil-immersed polymer insulation.


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