First-Principle Calculation for a Novel Hydrogen Storage Material Mg2Ni and its Substitutes

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 19-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Ling Peng Meng ◽  
Shi Jun Zheng ◽  
Shao Wen Zhang

A novel hydrogen storage material Mg2Ni has been studied by the first-principle methods based on plane-wave pseudopotential theory. The corresponding electronic structure of hydrogen storage materials, Mg2Ni, Mg12Ni5M1(M = Mn and Cu), and their hydride have also been investigated. The enthalpy of hydrogenation reaction is-65.07kJ/mol (H2), which is in line with the experimental results. The stability of the new hydride alloy increased by substitution with Cu, and a small amount of alternative might be preventing powdering after several cycles. The Mn atom substitutes Ni atom of hydride alloy which would weaken the H-Ni bond, and the temperature of desorption decreased. The results will play an important role in practical application.

2011 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Dong Xu Li ◽  
Jing Lu ◽  
Dong Li Yu

Diamond with inorganic coating such as silicon coatings was used to promote applications. Different kinds of silicon structures were found in the coatings. In this paper, first principle calculation was used to study the stability of cubic silicon and hexagonal silicon coatings deposited on diamond substrate. The simulation data suggest that the single layer hexagonal silicon coating form easily under low temperature due to the low lattice mismatching and thermodynamic temperature. However, the stronger bonding of Si-C bonds between substrate and coating direct the formation of cubic silicon coatings, as well as Si-Si bonds inner coatings, in agreement with experiments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (47) ◽  
pp. 20243-20251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Kwan Kim ◽  
Sung-Ahn Hong ◽  
Ho-Jin Son ◽  
Won-Sik Han ◽  
Chang Won Yoon ◽  
...  

New pellet-type semi-solid hydrogen storage material exhibits a high-performance dehydrogenation with a high gravimetric capacity of 10.01 mat. wt%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqi Yue ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yong Hua

AbstractCarbonate stability plays a crucial role in clarifying the evolution and protection of the naturally formed corrosion scales on the steel surface in the application of geothermal production. In this paper, the stability of the corrosion scales from both micro and atomic level are studied via a combination of electrochemistry, surface analysis and first-principle calculation. The chemical and physical characterisation of various iron–calcium mixed carbonates are experimentally analysed and results are compared with the first-principle calculation. In the presence of Ca2+, the preferential loss of Ca during the dissolution experiments was observed, the interactions within the crystal weaken where Ca2+ co-precipitation, confirmed by a faster degradation rate for Ca0.51Fe0.49CO3 than FeCO3. This work reveals the degradation and protection performance of the naturally formed carbonate layers and provides insights into understanding the corrosion product stability and chemical breakdown of the corrosion scales.


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