Long-Term Performance of Steel-Concrete Composite Box Girder

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 653-656
Author(s):  
Xiao Jie Liu ◽  
Ya Peng Jiang

In this paper, an analytical example was given to show the time-varying regularity of stress and deformation of composite box girder. The distribution of deflection along the span at initial time and ultimate time was calculated. It was found that the mid-span deflection increased rapidly during the initial 50 days, and became stable after 300 days. The stress of steel increased while the stress of concrete decreased and both of the variation rates gradually slowed down with time. The regularity of stress of steel and concrete with time are similar to that of the mid-span deflection.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Xinjie Zhou ◽  
Xinjian Sun ◽  
Junxing Zheng ◽  
Haoyuan Jiang ◽  
Yongye Li ◽  
...  

High concrete-face rockfill dams (CFRDs) with heights of over 100 m have been quickly developed in recent years. The self-weight of rockfill materials causes creep deformation of the dam body. However, the creep analysis method of high CFRDs in finite element software is few, and sometimes, it can also not reflect the long-term performance of high CFRDs well. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the secondary development in finite element software. This study developed a subroutine that can run in Finite Element Method (FEM) platform ABAQUS to simulate long-term creep deformation behavior of the rockfill materials more accurately. Then, a displacement back-analysis for parameters, based on the Xujixia high CFRD project, is performed by the neural network response surface method (BP-MPGA/MPGA). Remarkable agreements are observed between simulation and field monitoring results. The calibrated FEM model is used to predict stress and deformation behavior of the Xujixia high CFRD after three years of operation period. The result indicates that rockfill creep deformation has a significant impact on stress and deformation of the high CFRD during the operation. This research may predict long-term performance using FEM in the design stage for high CFRDs.


Polymers ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Koller ◽  
Iwan Stoecklin ◽  
Sebastian Valet ◽  
Giovanni Terrasi

1988 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
A. S. Beard ◽  
H. S. S. Tung

The Tsing Yi South Bridge was constructed in the early 1970s to provide access between Tsing Yi Island and the mainland at Kwai Chung. It has a prestressed concrete box girder superstructure consisting of five independent units which are monolithic with their piers and have expansion joints at the mid-span shear hinges and the abutments. During routine maintenance it was found that the superstructure cantilevers were deflecting excessively, and consequently a thorough inspection and appraisal were commissioned. These included a complete visual inspection, concrete core extraction, radiographic inspection of prestressing tendons and a programme of load testing. The bridge was also reanalyzed to check its long-term performance. Subsequently, a rehabilitation scheme was designed to recover part of the deflection. This involved the introduction of additional prestress near the box girder's top flange. Key words: prestressed concrete, structural assessment, creep, shrinkage, radiographic inspection, rehabilitation, external prestressing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 524-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Lin Guo ◽  
Chang He Yu ◽  
Yu Han ◽  
Ju Peng Zhu

Interior water migrated towards the surface area when concrete suffered minus temperature during infant ages. Cover concrete became the worst part after the complicated process of water freezing – thawing, intermittent hydration of cementious materials and volatilization. Presentation quality, carbonization depth and rebound value in 120 d ages were observed and tested in situation. There were some calcium carbonate stains spread over the web, many swelling points and radial ice lens spread over the surface of box girder. The carbonization depth was over 10mm, and the rebound value of web concrete lower than 50, some areas’ lower than 35, variance larger than 30. Compared with other parts, the rebound value of web bottom concrete was the lowest and the variance biggest. For the same cross section, there were obviously difference of concrete quality between sunny face and shady ones, which enhanced the un-uniformity of element and made the stress distribution more complicated and uncertainty. Some effective measures must be taken to avoid the infant age frozen in order to assure the concrete quality constructed during the winter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 04020135
Author(s):  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Carnot Nogueira ◽  
Kevin Rens ◽  
Chengyu Li

Author(s):  
Carl Malings ◽  
Rebecca Tanzer ◽  
Aliaksei Hauryliuk ◽  
Provat K. Saha ◽  
Allen L. Robinson ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
CC Badiu ◽  
W Eichinger ◽  
D Ruzicka ◽  
I Hettich ◽  
S Bleiziffer ◽  
...  

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