Study of Rheological Effects on the Stress and Deformation of the Sand-Gravel-Fill Dam

2014 ◽  
Vol 910 ◽  
pp. 297-303
Author(s):  
Liang Ren ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Bo Hu ◽  
Min Jiang

This paper analyses and selects the rheological mechanism and rheological analysis of the sand-gravel-fill dam, and combines with concrete-face sand-gravel-fill dam engineering practice, using three-dimensional nonlinear finite element methods to analyze the rheological effects on stress and deformation of the dam, using two calculation program of considering sand-gravel rheological effects or not. Then analyze and compare the results of the two calculation program, and systematically summarize the rheological effects on stress and deformation of the dam.

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 1763-1767
Author(s):  
Shuang Mei Chang ◽  
Wen She He ◽  
Yu Qiang Cheng ◽  
Su Min Zhao

Taking the concrete face cock-fill dam upper reservoir of Tianchi as an example, the stress and deformation characteristics of concrete face rock-fill dam are studied in-depth in this paper. The article builds a fine three-dimensional finite element model of Tianchi upper reservoir by a nonlinear elastic model of the finite element software ADINA. The stress and deformation of the two conditions under completion and storage for the dam are calculated ,which will be analyzed to obtain stress - strain distribution of the dam in two conditions, comparing dam stress and deformation before and after impoundment to get impact of the water pressure on the dam stress and deformation: comparing after impoundment and completion , the dam water level displacement of upstream side from role of horizontal water pressure will increase , the dam upstream offsets to downstream , but the offset is little ; Due to dam is affected by vertical hydrostatic pressure and uplift pressure after impoundment , the dam settlement is slightly less than the completion in storage. KEY WORDS: Tianchi upper reservoir, The concrete face cock-fill dam, Three-dimensional finite element, Nonlinear elastic model, Analysis of stress and deformation


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Pratt

Nonlinear finite element methods are described in which cyclic organ motion is implied from 4D scan data. The equations of motion corresponding to an explicit integration of the total Lagrangian formulation are reversed, such that the sequence of node forces which produces known changes in displacement is recovered. The forces are resolved from the global coordinate system into systems local to each element, and at every simulation time step are expressed as weighted sums of edge vectors. In the presence of large deformations and rotations, this facilitates the combination of external forces, such as tool-tissue interactions, and also positional constraints. Applications in the areas of surgery simulation and minimally invasive robotic interventions are discussed, and the methods are illustrated using CT images of a pneumatically-operated beating heart phantom.


2014 ◽  
Vol 578-579 ◽  
pp. 1347-1352
Author(s):  
Xiao Hua Yang ◽  
Zhi Qing Yang ◽  
Fang Wu Wu ◽  
Xing Liu

During punching shear failure process, the stress states near slab-column node are complex and nonlinear characters of reinforced concrete make the problems more complicated. In this paper, by considering nonlinear characters of reinforced concrete, punching carrying capacities of slab-column nodes are to analyze by using nonlinear finite element methods, and then the reasonable reinforcement schemes at slab-column nodes have been determined. The slab-column nodes are strengthened by using CFRP sheets. Compare punching bearing capacities of nodes in reinforcement structure with that in unreinforcement structure, the results show that this strengthened method can effectively improve punching resistance bearing capacities of slab-column nodes.


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