Effect of Cl2 in Sintering Atmosphere on Intrinsic and Radiation Induced Defects in VAD SiO2 Optical Fibers

1987 ◽  
Vol 53-54 ◽  
pp. 501-506
Author(s):  
A. Kashiwazaki ◽  
K. Muta ◽  
Hiroshi Kawazoe
2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 329-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Girard ◽  
A. Boukenter ◽  
Y. Ouerdane ◽  
J.-P. Meunier

We studied the defects at the origins of the permanent radiation-induced attenuation in four g-rays irradiated single-mode germanosilicate optical fibers (~1 MeV; 1.2 kGy; 0.3 Gy/s) in the spectral range 400 - 1700 nm. We determined the wavelength dependence of the following cladding codopant influences: germanium (0.3 %), phosphorus (0.3 %), fluorine (0.3 %) on the germanosilicate (13 %) fiber radiation responses. We identified some of the different color centers produced by g-rays and we evaluated their localization in the fiber cross-section through the determination of the radial distribution of the radiation-induced absorption at 633 nm. We also evidenced the strong interactions between these three codopants. In particular, our results showed that the properties of the phosphorus-related color centers, which mainly determine the fiber infrared radiation sensitivity, are strongly influenced by the germanium- and fluorine-codoping.


1985 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Simpson ◽  
J. Ritger ◽  
F. DiMarcello

ABSTRACTParamagnetic color centers have been observed in germanium silicate and germanium phosphosilicate multimode optical fiber exposed to broadband ultraviolet light (2–5 eV). These centers are characterized by an ESR and optical absorption similar to 1 meV and 100 keV radiation induced defects and show an apparent saturation as the UV dose approaches 100 J/cm2. The UV induced ESR spectra are not identical to that induced by 60Co radiation however, similar Ge(2) and Ge(3) germanium defect signatures are apparent. For both compositions these centers are characterized by a rapidly increasing loss from 1.0 to 0.5 µm with an additional broad absorption peak at 1.5 µm for the phosphorus containing cores. We suggest that the UV induced optical absorptions for both compositions in the short wavelength range are due in part to the Ge(2) germanium substitutional sites and expect that the 1.5 µm absorption is due to the P1 phosphorus oxygen vacancy.


1986 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Wei ◽  
M. P. Singh ◽  
W. J. Miniscalco ◽  
J. A. Wall

ABSTRACTWe have investigated the relationship of precursor defects in as-drawn optical fiber to glass composition and processing conditions in order to understand the radiation sensitivity of doped-core optical fiber. Techniques are reported for improving the radiation hardness of graded-index multimode fibers through reducing the concentration of doping- and processing-induced defects as well as modifying the residual defects in as-drawn fiber. Significant decreases in radiation-induced loss have been observed for fibers pretreated with hydrogen. An investigation of the role of drawing-induced defects indicates that a lower draw temperature produces slightly harder fiber. A study of core/clad interfacial stress revealed that such stress does not play a major role in radiation sensitivity.Measurement techniques included in situ loss measurements at 850 nm and spectral loss measurements before and after -γ irradiation. In addition, photoluminescence proved to be an effective tool for characterizing specific defect centers. It was found for Ge/P-codoped fibers that the luminescence band at 650 nm attributed to drawing/radiation induced centers has an inverse correlation with induced loss. Previously unreported emission bands have been observed, including one at 720 nm which may be related to fluorine doping.


2009 ◽  
Vol 355 (18-21) ◽  
pp. 1089-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Girard ◽  
C. Marcandella ◽  
G. Origlio ◽  
Y. Ouerdane ◽  
A. Boukenter ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
H. Watanabe ◽  
B. Kabius ◽  
B. Roas ◽  
K. Urban

Recently it was reported that the critical current density(Jc) of YBa2Cu2O7, in the presence of magnetic field, is enhanced by ion irradiation. The enhancement is thought to be due to the pinning of the magnetic flux lines by radiation-induced defects or by structural disorder. The aim of the present study was to understand the fundamental mechanisms of the defect formation in association with the pinning effect in YBa2Cu3O7 by means of high-resolution electron microscopy(HRTEM).The YBa2Cu3O7 specimens were prepared by laser ablation in an insitu process. During deposition, a substrate temperature and oxygen atmosphere were kept at about 1073 K and 0.4 mbar, respectively. In this way high quality epitaxially films can be obtained with the caxis parallel to the <100 > SrTiO3 substrate normal. The specimens were irradiated at a temperature of 77 K with 173 MeV Xe ions up to a dose of 3.0 × 1016 m−2.


1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-1045-C8-1048
Author(s):  
T. BOLZE ◽  
J. PEISL

1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
A. N. Georgobiani ◽  
M. B. Kotlyarevskii ◽  
B. P. Dement'ev ◽  
V. N. Mikhalenko ◽  
N. V. Serdyuk ◽  
...  

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