Effect of Microstructure on Osteoinductivity of Biomaterials

2005 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 289-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Yong Chen ◽  
You Rong Duan ◽  
Xing Dong Zhang

Two sets of porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics (BCP) were prepared for dynamic SBF experiment: porous BCP with micropores on the walls of macropores( set A) and porous BCP with dense walls of macropores (set B). Apatite layer could only formed on the macropore walls with micropores. Four groups of specimens were prepared for animal experiments. Group A was porous BCP ceramics with micropores on the walls of macropores; group B was porous BCP with dense walls of macropores; group C was porous BCP ceramics with apatite layers formed by static SBF[2]on their surfaces; group D was porous BCP ceramics with apatite layers formed by dynamic SBF on their walls of macropores. The result of dynamic SBF animal experiments showed that microstructure of BCP played an important role in the bone-like apatite formation and osteoinductiion in biomaterials. Apatite formation may be the prerequisite of osteoinductive formation of new bone.

2009 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1391-1394
Author(s):  
Hua De Zheng ◽  
Ying Jun Wang ◽  
Qiang Ma ◽  
Cheng Yun Ning ◽  
Xiao Feng Chen

In the present study, an Intelligent Multi-parameter Simulated Evaluation in vitro (IMSE system) was used to study the deposition properties of apatite formation on the surface of biphasic calcium phosphate porous ceramic (BCP) from static and dynamic r-SBF. Results showed that apatite formed on the surface of BCP from static and dynamic r-SBF differed between each other. In static r-SBF, ions were transferred by diffusion, which could not compensate the consuming of calcium ions, and mist apatite layer was formed on the surface of samples. But in the dynamic r-SBF, simulated fluid was adjusted precisely and flowed forcedly, the concentrations of ions were homogeneous; with the compensation of ions, calcium and phosphate were supersaturated, and the free energy of apatite formation was negative, bone-like apatite sheets were formed on the surface of samples.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 3794-3804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Xiaoling Liao ◽  
Li Zheng ◽  
Xiangdong Zhu ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1238-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi L. Holtorf ◽  
Tiffany L. Sheffield ◽  
Catherine G. Ambrose ◽  
John A. Jansen ◽  
Antonios G. Mikos

Spine ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 20 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 2203-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Toth ◽  
Howard S. An ◽  
Tae-Hong Lim ◽  
Yujun Ran ◽  
Nicholas G. Weiss ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (26) ◽  
pp. 14646-14653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Zhang ◽  
Jieyu Zhang ◽  
Kelei Chen ◽  
Xuefeng Hu ◽  
Yunbing Wang ◽  
...  

Nanostructured porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics are able to significantly promote bone defect healing in an osteoporotic environment.


2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 1264-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Hui Su ◽  
Jing Chun Su ◽  
Jun Guo Ran ◽  
Bao Yue Su

HA/ß-TCP is one kind of important bone tissue engineering scaffold materials. In order to improve the biological performance of materials, HA/ß-TCP ceramics were modified by the cold plasma technique in this paper. The biological performances of treated materials were evaluated by the results of bone-like apatite formation in SBF, the coculture of the C2C12 cell line and HA/ß-TCP, cell proliferation experiments, observations of the electron microscopy and fluorescence staining and the animal intramuscular implantation experiments. The results showed that after immersion, compared with untreated HA/ß-TCP, treated materials were more conducive to form bone-like apatite; modified HA/ß-TCP could promote the cell proliferation more; the cells grew in the course of nature on the treated scaffold and modified HA/ß-TCP had better bone-forming performance in vivo. It was concluded that modified HA/ß-TCP had better biological performance; the cold plasma technique could improve the biological performance of dental biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics.


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