scholarly journals Modelling IR Spectra of Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone (SPEEK) Membranes for Fuel Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Guntars Vaivars ◽  
Kristīne Krūkle-Bērziņa ◽  
Madara Markus

SPEEK (sulfonated polyether ether ketone) membranes have been prepared and characterized. The SPEEK membrane geometry and theoretical vibration spectra calculated using density functional theory (DFT) as depending from membrane chain length and polymer cross-linking. Analyzed the limitations of the method by comparing theoretical and experimental IR spectra.

Author(s):  
Vitaly E. Matulis ◽  
Ekaterina G. Ragoyja ◽  
Alexander V. Zuraev ◽  
Yuri V. Grigoriev ◽  
Oleg A. Ivashkevich

The structure of copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate and the products of its thermolysis has been studied by means of density functional theory and infrared spectroscopy. Copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate has been obtained and subsequently subjected to thermolysis. Infrared spectra of copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate and the products of its thermolysis have been recorded. The possible ways of coordination of copper(II) ions with tetrazole-containing ligands were established by analyzing the calculated molecular electrostatic potential distribution and comparing the calculated IR-spectra of the model structures to the experimental ones. It has been shown that the best agreement between the calculated and experimental data is observed for the model with three-coordinated copper(II) ions, which includes both the tetrazole-containing ligands coordinating two copper(II) ions through N(1)- and N(3)-atoms of the tetrazole ring, and the tetrazolecontaining ligands coordinating one copper(II) ion through either the N(2)- or the N(3)-atom. Recently we have shown that the product of thermolysis of copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate exhibits high catalytic activity in homocoupling of phenylacetylene and Huisgen [3 + 2]-cycloaddition. To establish the structure of the products of thermolysis of copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate, seven possible products have been proposed based on the analysis of the structure of copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate and the experimental IR-spectrum. IR-spectra of all proposed products have been calculated and the results of the calculations have been compared with the experimental IR-spectrum of copper(II) poly-5-vinyltetrazolate thermolysis product. It has been shown that the main product of thermolysis is cis-polycyanoacetylene.


e-Polymers ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Song ◽  
Xiaoyu Li

AbstractThe solid phase FTIR spectra of (z)-4-(2-(acryloyloxy)ethoxy)-4-oxobut- 2-enoic acid (cis-AEOEA) and its polymers have been recorded in the regions 3500~500 cm-1, respectively. The IR spectra of cis-AEOEA was interpreted with the aid of normal coordinated analysis following full structure optimization and force field calculation based on density functional theory (DFT). Standard scaling factor was used to afford better correspondence between the calculated and experimental wavenumbers for the separation and unambiguous identification of observed IR spectra of cis-AEOEA, especially for C=C double bonds. The characteristic absorption bands of C=C are used for identifying the kind of C=C double bonds in cis-AEOEA’s polymers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (38) ◽  
pp. 20497-20504 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Gnana kumar ◽  
Arumugam Manthiram

The use of SrZrO3@TiO2 nanocuboids as an inorganic filler in SPEEK membranes enhances their performance in DMFCs with a power density higher than that achieved with a Nafion 117 membrane.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (84) ◽  
pp. 53481-53491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Luis Reyes-Rodriguez ◽  
Jorge Escorihuela ◽  
Abel García-Bernabé ◽  
Enrique Giménez ◽  
Omar Solorza-Feria ◽  
...  

A series of novel composite membranes, based on sulfonated poly(ether ketone) (SPEEK) with a graphene oxide (GO) layer, were prepared.


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