Development of New Multi-Dimension Squeezed Penetration Piling Machine

2004 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 255-259
Author(s):  
S.Q. Huang ◽  
Y.M. Han ◽  
Yu Dong Wang

The features of a newly developed multi-dimension squeezed penetration piling machine are presented in this paper. The simulation model is built and the squeezing mechanism is tested under simulation environment. With the simulation method key design parameters are predicted at the early design stage; the development cycle can be shortened; and the product quality can be improved.

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 1067-1076
Author(s):  
Maxim Tyan ◽  
Jungwon Yoon ◽  
Nhu Van Nguyen ◽  
Jae-Woo Lee ◽  
Sangho Kim

Purpose Major changes of an aircraft configuration are conducted during the early design stage. It is important to include the airworthiness regulations at this stage while there is extensive freedom for designing. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an efficient design framework that integrates airworthiness guidelines and documentation at the early design stage. Design/methodology/approach A new design and optimization process is proposed that logically includes the airworthiness regulations as design parameters and constraints by constructing a certification database. The design framework comprises requirements analysis, preliminary sizing, conceptual design synthesis and loads analysis. A design certification relation table (DCRT) describes the legal regulations in terms of parameters and values suitable for use in design optimization. Findings The developed framework has been validated and demonstrated for the design of a Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) 23 four-seater small aircraft. The validation results show an acceptable level of accuracy to be applied during the early design stage. The total mass minimization problem has been successfully solved while satisfying all the design requirements and certification constraints specified in the DCRT. Moreover, successful compliance with FAR 23 subpart C is demonstrated. The proposed method is a useful tool for design optimization and compliance verifications during the early stages of aircraft development. Practical implications The new certification database proposed in this research makes it simpler for engineers to access a large amount of legal documentation related to airworthiness regulations and provides a link between the regulation text and actual design parameters and their bounds. Originality/value The proposed design optimization framework integrates the certification database that is built of several types of legal documents such as regulations, advisory circulars and standards. The Engineering Requirements and Guide summarizes all the documents and design requirements into a single document. The DCRT is created as a summary table that indicates the design parameters affected by a given regulation(s), the design stage at which the parameter can be evaluated and its value bounds. The introduction of the certification database into the design optimization framework significantly reduces the engineer’s load related for airworthiness regulations.


Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Iijima ◽  
Junghyun Kim ◽  
Tetsuya Yao

At the early design stage of a large floating structure, it is firstly important to know the hydroelastic response characteristics in waves. For this purpose, the structure is modeled by three-dimensional grillage, and hydroelastic analysis is performed in order to estimate the overall behaviour. At this stage, main design parameters are: floater shapes, their arrangement and rigidity distributions. They are optimized by referencing to the hydroelastic responses estimated by the analysis. As the design work develops, more detailed modelling is possible. At the final design stage, the design must be confirmed by checking the response against criteria. The structure is re-modeled by shell FE elements for skin structures and beam elements for stiffeners. It is considered that the more correct estimations are performed by employing the refined model. However, there might be significant differences in the modelling and also in the resultant estimations between the first and final stages even when the subject structure is identical. Then, it is necessary to evaluate the differences between the results estimated by using these two models in order to assure the actual response level estimated by using the beam model at the early design stage. In this paper, three-dimensional grillage and shell FE structural models of a large floating structure are prepared. Hydroelastic analyses are performed on the two models. The results are compared in terms of motion, member force and stress responses.


Author(s):  
Leif-Erik Jannsen

Abstract This paper covers the generic procedure for the creation and usage of a complete system simulation for propulsion systems of ships with focus on complex hybrid systems. Due to the large number of available components and challenging operational profiles, there is no longer a single best solution, especially in specialized shipbuilding. On top of that even minor changes in the propulsion system can have a substantial impact on plant performance and vessel behavior. Thus, the early design stage is crucial. The design procedure usually incorporates the selection and dimensioning of available components and concepts. Once this has been done, the dynamic behavior can be analyzed using the developed system simulation environment. With the knowledge gained the needed alterations in the concept can be identified and implemented in the subsequent design iteration circle. Based on the example of an offshore anchor handling vessel, the integration potential of a hybrid propulsion system is examined and evaluated according to the aforementioned procedure. The applied tool is a system simulation environment developed in the Department of Marine Engineering, consisting of a distributed co-simulation of the existing ship design environment E4 and Matlab® Simulink®.


Author(s):  
Eric Coatanéa ◽  
Sarayut Nonsiri ◽  
Mohamed Bakhouya ◽  
Panu Kiviluoma ◽  
Olof Calonius

Being able to quickly model and simulate very early design solutions in the design process is an important practical issue for engineering designers. Early design is characterized by the small amount of quantitative data available at the beginning of the development process. The task is becoming cumbersome for engineers when in addition they do not possess extensive knowledge of the domain of interest. In this context, traditional modeling and simulation methods are disqualified for supporting the early engineering design choices because they require too much details and precise quantitative information. The approach considered in this article to supply the deficiency of traditional modeling methods is combining three domains of physics and mathematics: qualitative physics, dimensional analysis and graph-based representation. The present article develops the general framework which is emerging from this combination. The authors develop the framework to the fast modeling and simulation of an air bearing. The structure of the article is the following, first the basis of the modeling and simulation method are briefly presented. In a second step the entire approach is developed on the case of an air bearing concept with the goal of making the presentation as pedagogical as possible. A causal ordering heuristic is used and combined with the topology of the concept to test. This is gradually leading to a causal graph which is transformed into a flow graph that can be simulated in system dynamics simulation tools. A new and easy approach to discover the laws governing the system dynamic model is also explained. Finally the model is simulated and analyzed. As a result, the method presented in this article offers several advantages: 1- it can be supported by a dedicated computer aided approach, 2- it brings simulation capabilities at very early design stage level where it is seldom present.


Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Seung-Hyo Baek ◽  
Byung-Hee Lee ◽  
Myoung-Souk Yeo

Renewable energy system (RES) is an environmentally friendly source of energy. A suitable design of RES is crucial to implement an energy-efficient building such as a zero energy building (ZEB). The significance of appropriate decision-making for the successful implementation of energy-efficient buildings has been increasing. In addition, the identification of the sizing of RES is equally important for architects or HVAC engineers. In this study, a novel sizing method for a single U-tube ground heat exchanger (GHE) is proposed. A transient thermal analysis for a single GHE is performed by considering ground temperature recovery effect as well as other major design parameters. The results are used to design the proposed sizing method and were verified by transient simulations for different design cases. Additionally, it was observed that the coefficient of variation of root mean square error (CV(RMSE)) for all ten design cases was lower than 15% during the heating and cooling seasons. Thus, the proposed design method can be used for sizing a GHE in the early design stage.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Dom ◽  
Jan Deleener ◽  
Tom Van Houcke ◽  
Tristan Enault ◽  
Nicolas Sabatier ◽  
...  

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