Preparation of Silver-Doped TiO2 Photoatalyst via a Simple Sol-Hydrothermal and their Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 824-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Guo ◽  
Feng Fu ◽  
Dan Jun Wang ◽  
Xiao Dan Qiang ◽  
Qing Bo Wei ◽  
...  

Silver-doped nano-TiO2 photocatalyst were synthesized via a simple hydrothermal route. The samples were characterized by XRD, XPS, FE-SEM and UV-Vis absorption spectrum techniques. Rhodamine B was selected as the model-pollutant to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the samples. The XRD results indicated that the Ag-doped TiO2 were pure anatase phase. The UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed that the Ag doping can increase the absorption intensity of TiO2 in the visible region, which results in the improving the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 photocatalyst. Photocatalytic experimental results revealed that Ag-doping TiO2 catalyst shows the enhancement photocatalytic activity.

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Haris ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Didik Setiyo Widodo ◽  
Rahmad Nuryanto ◽  
Retno Ariadi Lusiana ◽  
...  

Copper and sulfur modified TiO2(Cu-S-TiO2) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using TiCl4, Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and H2SO4 as precursors by the sol-gel method andcalcination at 450°C for 4 hours. The synthesized photocatalyst was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) method. The XRD results showed that the Cu-S-TiO2 photocatalyst had an anatase phase with a crystal grain size of 17.54 nm. However, the SEM image of the modified TiO2 showed inhomogeneous phase due to the crystal clustering of imperfect homogenization during the synthesis and sintering processes. The patterns of EDSof Cu-S-TiO2depicted the elements of Ti, O, Cu and S with doping of Cu and S c.a. 7 and 1%, respectively. Analysis using DRS UV-Vis showed Cu-S-TiO2 was able to shift the absorption of the TiO2 photocatalyst wavelength to the visible region with a band energy gap of 1.9 eV. The BET analysis results showed that the specific surface area (SBET), pore volume (Vp) and average pore volume radius (Dp) were measured from large Cu-S-TiO2, therefore Cu-S-TiO2 had good physicochemical and photocatalytic properties. The photocatalytic activity of 0.1 g Cu-S-TiO2 with 15 Watt tungsten light irradiation for 4 h was able to degrade 50 mL remazol black B 10 mg/L c.a. 92.60 %.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (53) ◽  
pp. 42910-42921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Owais Mehraj ◽  
Bilal M. Pirzada ◽  
Niyaz A. Mir ◽  
Saima Sultana ◽  
Suhail Sabir

To harvest solar energy more efficiently, novel Ag2S/Bi2WO6 heterojunctions were synthesized by a hydrothermal route.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (42) ◽  
pp. 15232-15245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Bajorowicz ◽  
Ewa Kowalska ◽  
Joanna Nadolna ◽  
Zhishun Wei ◽  
Maya Endo ◽  
...  

A combination of the hydrothermal route with a linker assisted attachment method was used to obtain efficient CdS/Bi2S3 quantum dot-decorated perovskite type KNbO3.


2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1945-1950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Luo ◽  
Xin Yuan Yang ◽  
De Liang Li

Using cesium nitrate and strontium nitrate as doping metal ions source, Cs-doped TiO2 and Sr-doped TiO2 photocatalysts were successfully synthesized through the hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate by an acid-catalyzed sol-gel method. The photocatalytic activities of these catalysts prepared at 600 °C for 2 h were evaluated by the degradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution under solar light irradiation, and the as-prepared samples with higher photocatalytic efficiency were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The XRD patterns indicate that the crystal structure still remains as anatase phase for the doped samples, and the average crystal size of TiO2, 0.1 at% Cs-doped TiO2 and 0.3 at% Sr-doped TiO2 is 21.3, 13.1 and 10.8 nm, respectively. The band gap absorption shows red shift to the visible region for the doped samples from the UV-Vis spectrogram. The results show that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles doped with Cs+ and Sr2+ exhibits a significant improvement and their degradation efficiencies are more than 30% in comparison with those of TiO2 under the same condition, and the optimal doping concentration is determined to be 0.1 at% and 0.3 at% for Cs+ and Sr2+, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 856 ◽  
pp. 22-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramita Batra ◽  
Nidhi Sharotri ◽  
Dhiraj Sud

The present study is an attempt to synthesize N-doped TiO2 nanophotocatalyst using sonochemical method, having photocatalytic activity in the visible region. Non-metal doped nanocatalysts have been successfully synthesized and characterized structurally and physiochemically by using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, UV-VIS, FT-IR, Raman and PL. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized photocatalyst was investigated for the degradation of 2-CP as model compound. The result confirms the successful synthesis of N-doped photocatalyst with particle size 34 nm having anatase phase and shows new peak in a visible region at 587 nm..


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuwen Cheng ◽  
Xiujuan Yu ◽  
Zipeng Xing ◽  
Lisha Yang

Anatase mesoporous titanium dioxide codoped with nitrogen and chlorine (N-Cl-TiO2) photocatalysts were synthesized through simple one-step sol-gel reactions in the presence of ammonium chloride. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectrum (UV-vis DRS). XRD results indicated that codoping with nitrogen and chlorine could effectively retard the phase transformation of TiO2from anatase to rutile and the growth of the crystallite sizes. XPS revealed that nitrogen and chlorine elements were incorporated into the lattice of TiO2through substituting the lattice oxygen atoms. DRS exhibited that the light absorption of N-Cl-TiO2in visible region was greatly improved. As a result, the band gap of TiO2was reduced to 2.12 eV. The photocatalytic activity of the as-synthesized TiO2was evaluated for the degradation of RhB and phenol under visible light irradiation. It was found that N-Cl-TiO2catalyst exhibited higher visible light photocatalytic activity than that of P25 TiO2and N-TiO2, which was attributed to the small crystallite size, intense light absorption in visible region, and narrow band gap.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nhat Minh Doan ◽  
Carl Renan Estrellan ◽  
Anton Purnomo ◽  
Susan Gallardo ◽  
Chris Salim ◽  
...  

The nano-TiO2 photocatalysts doped with Iron and Niobium for dye wastewater treatment were prepared by temperature-controlled sol-gel method. The effects of these dopants on the physical and chemical properties of TiO2 were compared with the commercially available Degussa TiO2 P25. Among these characteristics are crystalline size, the presence of absolute anatase phase, band gap energy and specific surface area. The characterization data were correlated to photocatalytic activities using Turquoise blue dye (TBD) as model pollutant. Single doping (with Nb) and co-doping (Fe and Nb) catalyst reached complete decolorization within 2.5 hours and 3 hours. In addition, their kinetic reaction rate constants of apparent first-order model are 0.0258 min-1 and 0.0225 min-1, respectively. The presence of Nb as traps is considered to play a crucial key in enhancing the photocatalytic activity.


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