Development of Advanced Ultra Supercritical Fossil Power Plants in Japan: Materials and High Temperature Corrosion Properties

2011 ◽  
Vol 696 ◽  
pp. 236-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Fukuda

Japanese government project of the A-USC technology was started in 2008 August. 700°C class boiler, turbine and valve technologies, which include high temperature material technology, will be developed. This report provides the present state of the art and technical background of this development effort for A-USC in Japan, especially focusing the high temperature corrosion and the steam oxidation behavior of available and developmental materials for boiler.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedi Kurniawan ◽  
Farah Alia Binti Fauzi ◽  
Yuli Panca Asmara

The development of supercritical (SC) and ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants requires materials with better corrosion properties. Deep understanding on the oxidation mechanism in the boiler environment is one of the important factors to support this development. In this work, high temperature oxidation of Fe-Cr steels in steam condition is reviewed.  Several mechanisms that explain the effect of water vapor in the oxidation behavior the steel were presented.


Author(s):  
T. Sand ◽  
A. Edgren ◽  
C. Geers ◽  
V. Asokan ◽  
J. Eklund ◽  
...  

AbstractA new approach to reduce the chromium and aluminium concentrations in FeCrAl alloys without significantly impairing corrosion resistance is to alloy with 1–2 wt.% silicon. This paper investigates the “silicon effect” on oxidation by comparing the oxidation behavior and scale microstructure of two FeCrAl alloys, one alloyed with silicon and the other not, in dry and wet air at 600 °C and 800 °C. Both alloys formed thin protective oxide scales and the Cr-evaporation rates were small. In wet air at 800 °C the Si-alloyed FeCrAl formed an oxide scale containing mullite and tridymite together with α- and γ-alumina. It is suggested that the reported improvement of the corrosion resistance of Al- and Cr-lean FeCrAl’s by silicon alloying is caused by the appearance of Si-rich phases in the scale.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1789-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmaeil Sadeghi ◽  
Nicolaie Markocsan ◽  
Shrikant Joshi

Abstract High-temperature corrosion of critical components such as water walls and superheater tubes in biomass/waste-fired boilers is a major challenge. A dense and defect-free thermal spray coating has been shown to be promising to achieve a high electrical/thermal efficiency in power plants. The field of thermal spraying and quality of coatings have been progressively evolving; therefore, a critical assessment of our understanding of the efficacy of coatings in increasingly aggressive operating environments of the power plants can be highly educative. The effects of composition and microstructure on high-temperature corrosion behavior of the coatings were discussed in the first part of the review. The present paper that is the second part of the review covers the emerging research field of performance assessment of thermal spray coatings in harsh corrosion-prone environments and provides a comprehensive overview of the underlying high-temperature corrosion mechanisms that lead to the damage of exposed coatings. The application of contemporary analytical methods for better understanding of the behavior of corrosion-resistant coatings is also discussed. A discussion based on an exhaustive review of the literature provides an unbiased commentary on the advanced accomplishments and some outstanding issues in the field that warrant further research. An assessment of the current status of the field, the gaps in the scientific understanding, and the research needs for the expansion of thermal spray coatings for high-temperature corrosion applications is also provided.


2005 ◽  
Vol 200 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 73-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pitter ◽  
F. Cerny ◽  
J. Cizner ◽  
J. Suchanek ◽  
D. Tischler

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Jung Won Bang ◽  
Younghee Kim ◽  
Soo-Ryong Kim ◽  
Dong-Geun Shin ◽  
Kye-Hong Cho ◽  
...  

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