Investigation on the Synergistic Effect of Surfactants for Silylation of Montmorillonite

2020 ◽  
Vol 999 ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
Yin Hong Ran ◽  
Shi Yong Sun ◽  
Ke Xuan Shen ◽  
Dao Yong Tan ◽  
Yu Hang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Materials ◽  
Contact Angles ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Surface Wetting ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wetting Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Interlayer Structure ◽  
Loading Amount ◽  
Contact Angle Analysis

Silylation, also known as silane grafting, is frequently used to organically modify montmorillonite (organo-Mt), which of properties were depended on the type of siloxane and intercalated interlayer structure of Mt, for construction of functional materials utilizing in a variety application of industry. We have synthesized organo-Mt using different siloxanes after Mt was firstly modified at three different surfactants of cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), anionic sodium oleate (So) and nonionic sorbitan monostearate (Span60) to identifying the effect of surfactants for silylation of Mt. The spectral and structural characters of the obtained products were characterized by a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetry (TG), and contact angle analysis. The basal spacing of the organo-Mt increased with surfactants loading. We found that CTAB can significantly increase the spacing between layers of Mt from 1.55nm to 1.90nm, load more siloxane on Mt. The average contact angles of CTAB-Mt-APTES and CTAB-Mt-PTES were 69.9±0.3° and 80.7±0.3°, which could be more prone to the interlayer locking effect. Our study showed that the charge of surfactants has significant influence for silylation of Mt, resulting in the loading amount of silane, interlayer structure, and the surface wetting properties.

Magnetic Nanoparticles Derivatized with Dual Functional Groups for Environmental Applications

2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 949-952
Author(s):  
Hai Bo He ◽  
Qing Zhong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Environmental Remediation ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Dual Functional ◽  
New Material ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Contact Angle Analysis ◽  
Effective Sorbent

In this study, the magnetic nanoparticles derivatized with dual functional moieties of dodecyl and mercapto were prepared, which characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), surface area and pore size determination, fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and water contact angle analysis. The new material was proved to be an effective sorbent for environmental remediation.

Synthesis of Magnetic Modified Organobentonite as Adsorbent for Degradation of Orange II

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 2306-2309
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Wang ◽  
Kun Chen ◽  
Wen Bing Li ◽  
Dong Wan ◽  
Qin Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Orange Ii ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Scanning Electron

Magnetic modified organobentonite (Fe3O4/CTAB–Bent) was synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method in which CTAB–Bent was firstly achieved via ion–exchange.The composite materials have been characterized by powder X–ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) . The results revealed that basal spacing of bentonite was increased through organic modification and the Fe3O4 particles synthesized which covering the surfaces of bentonite .Compared with natural bentonite, the adsorption capacity of Fe3O4/CTAB–Bent for Orange II was greatly enhanced and can be easily separated from the reaction medium by an external magnetic field after the treatment.

Preparation of Hydrophobic CaCO3-Wood Composite In Situ

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1712-1715
Author(s):  
Cheng Yu Wang ◽  
Chang Yu Liu ◽  
Jian Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Organic Substrate ◽  
Dodecanoic Acid ◽  
Wood Composite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Contact Angle Analysis ◽  
Double Diffusive

The preparation of hydrophobic CaCO3-wood composite through a double-diffusive method using dodecanoic acid as organic substrate is demonstrated. The product was characterized by the contact angle analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The mechanical properties of the product were measured. The results show that the synthesized CaCO3 fills in the wood cell and covers the surface of wood. The CaCO3-wood composite is hydrophobic. The mechanical properties of wood composite have significantly increased.

Nanostructured and Oriented Metal-Organic Framework Films enabling Extreme Surface Wetting Properties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Mähringer ◽  
Julian Rotter ◽  
Dana D. Medina
Keyword(s):  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Extreme Temperature ◽  
Contact Angles ◽  
Surface Wetting ◽  
Extreme Surface ◽  
Wetting Properties ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Tilted Surface ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

Herein, we report on the synthesis of highly oriented and nanostructured metal-organic framework (MOF) films featuring extreme surface wetting properties. The Ni- and Co- derivatives of the metal-catecholate series (M-CAT-1) were synthesized as highly crystalline bulk materials and thin films. Oriented pillar-like nanostructured M-CAT-1 films exhibiting pronounced needlelike morphology on gold substrates were established by incorporating a crystallization promoter into the film synthesis. These nanostructured M-CAT-1 MOF films feature extreme wetting phenomena, specifically superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties with water and underwater oil-contact angles of 0º and up to 174º, respectively. Self-cleaning capabilities for the nanostructured, needle-like M-CAT-1 films were illustrated by measuring time-dependent oil droplet rolling-off a tilted surface. The deposition of the nanostructured Ni-CAT-1 on large glass substrates allowed for the realization of an efficient transparent anti-fog coating enabling a clear view even at extreme temperature gaps up to ca. 120 ºC. This work illustrates the strong link between MOF film morphology and induced surface properties based on these framework materials.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of organoclay modified with cetylpyridinium chloride

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Banik ◽  
SA Jahan ◽  
S Mostofa ◽  
H Kabir ◽  
N Sharmin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cetylpyridinium Chloride ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Clay Particles ◽  
Ion Exchange Reaction ◽  
Ir Studies ◽  
Sem Study ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Bentonite has been subjected to modification through ion-exchange reaction by 1-cetylpyridinum chloride. The modified samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The basal spacing of unmodified bentonite, determined by XRD was 14.99 Å and after modification it increased up to 16.97 Å and 16.22 Å at 1CEC and 2CEC. The FT-IR studies revealed structural differences between the modified and unmodified bentonite samples. The IR spectra of the modified bentonite showed the C-C stretching bands (1465 and 1462 cm-1) and C-H vibrations (near 2926 and 2852; 2854 cm-1). Results of the SEM study revealed a tendency towards lump formation and agglomeration of the organomodified clay particles of bentonite. The possibility of the use of new organoclay to adsorb oils from aqueous solution will be explored.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 50(1), 65-70, 2015

Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphobic CaCO3 -Wood Composite

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1841-1844
Author(s):  
Cheng Yu Wang ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Chang Yu Liu
Keyword(s):  
New Product ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Wood Composite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Wood Based Composite ◽  
Contact Angle Analysis ◽  
Double Diffusive

In this paper, the preparation of amphiphobic CaCO3-wood composite by reaction of CaCl2 and Na2CO3 in wood through double-diffusive method in the presence of perfluorooctane surfapropyl betaine (DF-921) is demonstrated. The properties of synthesized CaCO3-wood composite were investigated by the contact angle analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The mechanical properties of the product were tested. The experimental results suggested that a much higher properties performance for the wood-based composite with modified CaCO3. The surface of the new product exhibited the amphiphobic property.

The Study of Existential State of Protein in Protein/Montmorillonite Complexes

2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 1647-1651
Author(s):  
Ying Hai Lv ◽  
Gui Jiang Li ◽  
Li Qiang Cui ◽  
Hua Xiao Yan ◽  
Shi Xue Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Interlayer Space ◽  
Random Coil ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Loading Amount ◽  
Α Helix ◽  
Structure Of Proteins

The existential state of protein in complexes directly affects the performance and applications of the composite materials. The interlayer space changes of montmorillonite in the protein / montmorillonite (MMT) composite were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). And the interaction between protein and MMT were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and UV/vis spectrophotometry. The loading amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto MMT was calculated from the TG data. The types of adsorption isotherm of BSA onto montmorillonite were analyzed. From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the structure of proteins in the montmorillonite interlayers has been changed, and the hydrogen bond and Van der Waals force between the BSA molecules and montmorillonite crystal layers are intensified. The α-helix content of BSA molecules reduces while random coil increases. The protein shows a state of being squashed.

Preparation and Analysis of Kaolinite Intercalated by Potassium Acetate

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 1220-1224
Author(s):  
Xiao Man Du ◽  
Qin Fu Liu ◽  
Hong Fei Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Fourier Transformation ◽  
Potassium Acetate ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Immersion Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron

The kaolinite-potassium acetate composite was prepared by the immersion method. The intercalation composites were characterized by means of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) and High-resolution thermogravimetric analysis (HRTG). The results of XRD show that the intercalation of kaolinite by potassium acetate causes an increase of the basal spacing from 0.718 to 1.42nm. Thermal analysis shows the dehydroxylation of kaolinite decreased from 464 °C to 459.5 °C after intercalation of potassium acetate and three endotherms at 280, 323 and 459.5 °C attributed to the loss of water in the composite, potassium acetate and hydroxyl in the composite.

scholarly journals Nanostructured and oriented metal–organic framework films enabling extreme surface wetting properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1994-2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Mähringer ◽  
Julian M Rotter ◽  
Dana D Medina
Keyword(s):  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Extreme Temperature ◽  
Contact Angles ◽  
Surface Wetting ◽  
Extreme Surface ◽  
Framework Materials ◽  
Wetting Properties ◽  
Tilted Surface ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

We report on the synthesis of highly oriented and nanostructured metal–organic framework (MOF) films featuring extreme surface wetting properties. The Ni- and Co- derivatives of the metal–catecholate series (M-CAT-1) were synthesized as highly crystalline bulk materials and thin films. Oriented pillar-like nanostructured M-CAT-1 films exhibiting pronounced needle-like morphology on gold substrates were established by incorporating a crystallization promoter into the film synthesis. These nanostructured M-CAT-1 MOF films feature extreme wetting phenomena, specifically superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties with water and underwater oil-contact angles of 0° and up to 174°, respectively. The self-cleaning capability of the nanostructured, needle-like M-CAT-1 films was illustrated by measuring time-dependent oil droplet rolling-off a tilted surface. The deposition of the nanostructured Ni-CAT-1 film on a large glass substrate allowed for the realization of an efficient, transparent, antifog coating, enabling a clear view even at extreme temperature gaps up to ≈120 °C. This work illustrates the strong link between MOF film morphology and surface properties based on these framework materials.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Self-Assembling Properties of Peracetylated β-1-Triazolyl Alkyl D-Glucosides and D-Galactosides

Chemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 935-958
Author(s):  
Pooja Sharma ◽  
Anji Chen ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Guijun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Functional Materials ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Low Molecular Weight Gelators ◽  
Glucose Derivatives

Carbohydrate-based low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs) are useful classes of compounds due to their numerous applications. Among sugar-based LMWGs, certain peracetylated sugar beta-triazole derivatives were found to be effective organogelators and showed interesting self-assembling properties. To further understand the structural influence towards molecular assemblies and obtain new functional materials with interesting properties, we designed and synthesized a library of tetraacetyl beta-1-triazolyl alkyl-D-glucosides and D-galactosides, in which a two or three carbon spacer is inserted between the anomeric position and the triazole moiety. A series of 16 glucose derivatives and 14 galactose derivatives were synthesized and analyzed. The self-assembling properties of these new triazole containing glycoconjugates in different solvents were analyzed. Several glucose derivatives were found to be effective LMWGs, with compound 7a forming gels in a variety of organic solvents as well as in the presence of metal ions in aqueous solutions. The organogels formed by several compounds were characterized using optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-vis spectroscopy, etc. The co-gels formed by compound 7a with the Fmoc derivative 7i showed interesting fluorescence enhancement upon gelation. Several gelators were also characterized using powder X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy. The potential applications of these sugar-based gelators for drug delivery and dye removal were also studied.

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