HEMITHEA AESTIVARIA IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: CHARACTERS OF A PALAEARCTIC GENUS AND SPECIES NOT PREVIOUSLY KNOWN FROM NORTH AMERICA (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE: GEOMETRINAE)

1979 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 1121-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.B. Bolte ◽  
Eugene Munroe

AbstractThe palaearctic species Hemithea aestivaria (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae: Hemitheini), newly reported from British Columbia, is described, discussed and illustrated. The genus and species are new to the North American fauna.

1964 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 933-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Rosenblatt

A new species, Pholis clemensi, referred to the family Pholidae, is named and described from 12 specimens taken in southern British Columbia waters and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Pholis clemensi is compared with other members of the genus, and a key is given to the North American species.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 2307-2312 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. O. Brinkhurst ◽  
R. D. Kathman

Some specimens of Chaetogaster diastrophus may have dorsal seatae; there is no need for the separation of such individuals under the name Pseudochaetogaster longmeri. Amphichaeta leydigii and A. americana are recorded and Homochaeta raptisae is transferred to this genus. The source of the confusion between Vejdovskyella comata and V. intermedia is identified and both are now accepted as valid species and are recorded from Washington and British Columbia, respectively. Vejdovskyella hellei is transferred to Specaria. The distinction between Nais communis and N. variabilis is documented, and the serrate nature of the hair setae of N. elinguis is newly described. Pristina idrensis is new to the Canadian fauna; P. aequiseta is new to British Columbia and Washington. The few remaining differences between our records and those presented by other workers are catalogued, yielding a total of 65 confirmed species and two probable additions to the North American fauna.


2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-31
Author(s):  
George D. Stanley ◽  
John-Paul Zonneveld

Cassianastraea is an enigmatic colonial Triassic cnidarian first described as a coral but subsequently referred to the Hydrozoa. We report here the first occurrence in Canada of fossils we designate as Cassianastraea sp. from the Williston Lake region of British Columbia. The specimens come from older collections of the Geological Survey of Canada, collected in Upper Triassic (Carnian) strata assigned to either the Ludington or Baldonnel Formations. While well known in reef associations of the former Tethys region, Cassianiastraea is relatively rare in North America. The Carnian Baldonnel Formation contains the earliest coral reefs from the North American craton and we suspect that Cassianastraea sp. also came from this reef association.


2004 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Landry ◽  
Jean-François Landry

AbstractThe North American fauna of Alucitidae is shown to include three widespread species: Alucita montana Barnes et Lindsey, 1921 (nec Cockerell), Alucita adriendenisisp. nov. (type locality: Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada), and Alucitalalanneisp. nov. (type locality: Maynooth, Ontario, Canada). Alucita hexadactyla (L., 1758) and A. huebneri Wallengren, 1862 do not occur in North America. The three North American species are described and illustrated. Alucita montana is found from southwestern Quebec and Vermont, west to British Columbia, and south to Arizona, California, and Texas; its caterpillar is associated with Symphoricarpos spp. (Caprifoliaceae). Alucita adriendenisi is known from northwestern Quebec and New York, west to Alberta and the Northwest Territories, with more southern populations (isolated?) in West Virginia, Arizona, and Texas; its caterpillar feeds on flowers of Lonicera dioica L. (Caprifoliaceae) in Michigan. Alucita lalannei has been found in Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta, Canada; its host plant is unknown.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
Rodney M Feldmann ◽  
Carrie E Schweitzer ◽  
James W Haggart

Abstract The description of a new species of an erymid lobster, Stenodactylina beardi, from the Upper Cretaceous Haslam Formation of the Nanaimo Group on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, brings to fifteen the number of Erymidae in North America. The species are arrayed within five genera based upon configuration of carapace groove morphology, resulting in two new combinations, Stenodactylina bordenensis (Copeland, 1960) and S. foersteri (Feldmann, 1979). The new species exhibits for the first time a male pleopod and accessory structures within Erymoidea. We also provide a list of the North American species of Erymoidea.


1968 ◽  
Vol 100 (11) ◽  
pp. 1121-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard A. Kelton

AbstractNine new species of Slaterocoris Wagner are described from North America: pilosus from British Columbia; alpinus from Colorado; apache from Arizona, Colorado, and Utah; flavipes, solidaginis, and sparsus from California; argenteus, grandis, and simplex from Durango, Mexico. The other species in the genus are: ambrosiae (Kngt.), atratus (Uhl.), atritibialis (Kngt.), breviatus (Kngt.), croceipes (Uhl.), hirtus (Kngt.), longipennis Kngt., mohri (Kngt.), pallidicornis (Kngt.), pallipes (Kngt.). robustus (Uhl.), rubrofemoratus Kngt., sheridani Kngt., stygicus (Say), and utahensis Kngt. Strongylocoris uniformis Van D. is placed in synonymy with Stiphrosoma robusta Uhl. Strongylocoris albibasis Knight does not belong to Slaterocoris and will be dealt with in a subsequent paper. All species are keyed and the male genitalia illustrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Tabima ◽  
K. L. Søndreli ◽  
S. Keriö ◽  
N. Feau ◽  
M. L. Sakalidis ◽  
...  

Domestication of plant species has affected the evolutionary dynamics of plant pathogens in agriculture and forestry. A model system for studying the consequences of plant domestication on the evolution of an emergent plant disease is the fungal pathogen Sphaerulina musiva. This ascomycete causes leaf spot and stem canker disease of Populus spp. and their hybrids. A population genomics approach was used to determine the degree of population structure and evidence for selection on the North American population of S. musiva. In total, 122 samples of the fungus were genotyped identifying 120,016 single-nucleotide polymorphisms after quality filtering. In North America, S. musiva has low to moderate degrees of differentiation among locations. Three main genetic clusters were detected: southeastern United States, midwestern United States and Canada, and a new British Columbia cluster (BC2). Population genomics suggest that BC2 is a novel genetic cluster from central British Columbia, clearly differentiated from previously reported S. musiva from coastal British Columbia, and the product of a single migration event. Phenotypic measurements from greenhouse experiments indicate lower aggressiveness of BC2 on Populus trichocarpa. In summary, S. musiva has geographic structure across broad regions indicative of gene flow among clusters. The interconnectedness of the North American S. musiva populations across large geographic distances further supports the hypothesis of anthropogenic-facilitated transport of the pathogen.


1987 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Blackman ◽  
V. F. Eastop ◽  
B. D. Frazer ◽  
D. A. Raworth

AbstractHolocyclic populations of aphids of the Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus) fragaefolii (Cockerell) group from Fragaria in British Columbia were found to have a homozygous 2n = 12 female karyotype, whereas samples from predominantly anholocyclic populations in Oregon, California, England and New Zealand have 13, 14, 15 or 17 chromosomes showing various degrees of structural heterozygosity. The 17-chromosome form is a morphologically recognizable taxon, C. jacobi Hille Ris Lambers. The other karyotypes apparently represent a series of parthenogenetic lineages derived from the 2n = 12 holocyclic form and carrying one, two or three autosome dissociations. The North American populations showed no correlation between karyotype and the number of submarginal setae, a character previously used in attempts to differentiate taxa within this species complex in western North America. Submarginal setal number varied greatly within and between clones and tended to increase in successive generations from the fundatrix, confirming that this character varies both genetically and seasonally and has little taxonomic value. Populations of the fragaefolii group from Rosa spp. in North America have a shorter rostrum than those from Fragaria. The name C. thomasi Hille Ris Lambers is assigned to this rose-feeding species, which is holocyclic on R. rugosa in British Columbia and colonizes Potentilla spp. (but apparently not P. anserina) as alternative hosts. Old World populations on Fragaria, presumably originating from North America, have longer siphunculi than North American populations of fragaefolii and few or no submarginal setae; these differences are probably due to founder effects. Both Old and New World populations of fragaefolii use P. anserina as an alternative host-plant.


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