scholarly journals Host T Cells Are the Main Producers of IL-17 within the Central Nervous System during Initiation of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Induced by Adoptive Transfer of Th1 Cell Lines

2008 ◽  
Vol 180 (12) ◽  
pp. 8066-8072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason R. Lees ◽  
Yoichiro Iwakura ◽  
John H. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Adoptive Transfer ◽  
Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Th1 Cell ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Experimental Autoimmune

scholarly journals TGF-β in Mice Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Regulating NK Cell Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1155-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Xu ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
H. Jiang ◽  
M. Sun ◽  
J. Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Nk Cells ◽  
Nk Cell ◽  
Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Experimental Autoimmune

Multiple sclerosis is a disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination located in the central nervous system. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Although the roles of T cells in MS/EAE have been well investigated, little is known about the functions of other immune cells in the neuroinflammation model. Here we found that an essential cytokine transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) which could mediate the differentiation of Th17/regulatory T cells was implicated in the natural killer (NK) cells’ activity in EAE. In EAE mice, TGF-β expression was first increased at the onset and then decreased at the peak, but the expressions of TGF-β receptors and downstream molecules were not affected in EAE. When we immunized the mice with MOG antigen, it was revealed that TGF-β treatment reduced susceptibility to EAE with a lower clinical score than the control mice without TGF-β. Consistently, inflammatory cytokine production was reduced in the TGF-β treated group, especially with downregulated pathogenic interleukin-17 in the central nervous system tissue. Furthermore, TGF-β could increase the transcription level of NK cell marker NCR1 both in the spleen and in the CNS without changing other T cell markers. Meanwhile TGF-β promoted the proliferation of NK cell proliferation. Taken together, our data demonstrated that TGF-β could confer protection against EAE model in mice through NK cells, which would be useful for the clinical therapy of MS.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document