scholarly journals Rectal perforation in a 42-year-old woman due to Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a case report

Reumatismo ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Almassinokiani ◽  
A. Mehdizadeh Kashi ◽  
A. Musavi ◽  
S. Khodaverdi ◽  
K. Tahermanesh ◽  
...  

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is caused by deposition of IgA-containing immune complexes within the blood vessels. HSP mostly occurs in children and is less common in adults. In addition to palpable purpura, arthritis or arthralgia, renal disease and abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms occur in 50% of children. These can be caused by gastrointestinal hemorrhage, bowel ischemia and necrosis, intussusception, and bowel perforation. In adults, intussusception is less frequent than in children. We report a 42-year-old woman referred to our hospital with acute abdominal pain. After laboratory and radiologic examinations, laparatomy was performed which revealed rectal perforation due to HSP. HSP is a multisystem disorder. Abdominal pain in patients with HSP may herald a serious gastrointestinal problem also in adult patients.

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daša Kumprej ◽  
Tomaž Krenčnik ◽  
Aleksandra Aleksandrova Oberstar ◽  
Nataša Toplak

Background: Henoch-Schönlein purpura is the most common vasculitis of small blood vessels in children. The diagnosis of the disease is confirmed in a patient with a specific rash, joint inflamation, abdominal pain or renal disease. The specific rash is necesary for the confirmation of the diagnosis. Henoch-Schönlein purpura can rarely present with a complication withot a prior presentation of the rash. In these cases diagnosis is difficult until the presentation of the specific skin manifestation. In the majority of patients the disease course is not complicated and has a good prognosis.Conclusion: In this article we present three patients with an atypical presentation of the disease and a review of current literature on the topic.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 1018-1021
Author(s):  
NORMAN D. ROSENBLUM ◽  
HARLAND S. WINTER

Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a systemic vasculitis of unknown cause that is characterized primarily by abdominal pain, arthritis, and purpuric skin lesions. Abdominal pain is the most common gastrointestinal symptom, but intestinal bleeding and intussusception may occur. Previous studies have supported the use of steroids in managing the abdominal pain of Henoch-Schonlein purpura.1,2 Because there are no controlled trials using steroids in this disease, their value in affecting the intestinal lesions of Henoch-Schonlein purpura remains unknown. The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the effect of corticosteroids on the outcome of abdominal pain in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. PATIENTS AND METHODS


2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Shimomura ◽  
Kazuhiro Kawai ◽  
Shiro Watanabe ◽  
Kaoru Katsuumi ◽  
Masaaki Ito

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mridula Krishnan ◽  
Joseph Nahas

We present an unusual case of a young 26-year-old male who was diagnosed with Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP). Initial presentation was primarily mild gastrointestinal symptoms, which progressed to a life threatening intussusception and subsequently resolved with prompt glucocorticoid use rather than typical surgical intervention. Of importance, the patient’s initial gastrointestinal symptoms without associated skin manifestations made the diagnosis difficult. In conclusion, it is important to recognize uncommon presentations of HSP as it may lead to life threatening complications and surgical intervention may be avoided with prompt treatment.


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